[10] After delivering the letter to Young, Haslam was told to rest for a few hours then return to pick up the reply. As one of John D. Lees wives put it, The Mormons were so insulted and indignant over the death or murder of Pratt that they Raked untold Vengeance on the poor Emigrants.. Beau's son was 9 years old at the time of his father's death. Why did he threaten honest men who called for justice in the matter? On that march Joseph Smith taught Brigham Young how to lead men. Here he was ordained a Seventy and received his endowment before traveling West in the first group of pioneers, led by his brother, Brigham Young. Not circumstantial evidence. 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. His brother Brigham ordained him a patriarch in 1877, shortly before Brighams death. He was the President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1847 until his death in 1877. On April 15, 1832, Young and his brother John were baptized into the Latter Day Saint Church of Christ. Promised safe passage from the area in exchange for surrendering their weapons, the besieged group complied only to be systematically slaughtered. Logically, the idea of ordering a massacre as 2,500 U.S. troops marched upon Salt Lake City is absurd. Brigham Young tags: inspirational, insult, rage. In short, Youngs letter must be taken at face value: It was a determined, almost frantic, attempt to stop the massacre. We were so excited to see where his future was heading.. Children who survived the massacre later described seeing their parents' clothes and jewelry on the bodies of local settlers. ken james becky sampson ken james becky sampson. Mr. Bagley and Ms. Denton dismiss these explanations as falsehoods planted to deflect blame from church headquarters. She believed Gods legions would hunt them down in every land & place. With help from Mormon apostles in Missouri, Eleanor arrived in Utah on July 23, 1857, where she allegedly charged that men in the Fancher party had helped her first husband murder Apostle Pratt. Two of the southernmost establishments were Parowan and Cedar City, led respectively by stake presidents William H. Dame and Isaac C. Haight. (Above) John D. Lee sits on his coffin moments before being executed for reportedly ordering the Mountain Meadows attack. ''The party from Arkansas was probably doomed from the moment the Mormons learned of the death of Parley Pratt and the approach of the American army,'' he writes in his book. Then, in 1870, Young excommunicated John D. Lee, a Mormon official and militia leader in southern Utah, because of his participation in the massacre. Like. Or did his belief in heavenly justice prove him an unlikely culprit? 295 likes All Members Who Liked This Quote . Worcester also challenges Hotspur's temper, telling him You . Wouldnt these events have kindled Youngs anger and led him to seek revenge? Of course, anti-Young historians say otherwise. At first, it blamed Indians; later, it claimed a rogue church official was responsibleand after two trials, Mormon militia leader John Lee was hanged in 1877 for the killings. In this inspiring look at near-death experiences, authors Brent and Wendy Top illustrate how numerous recorded accounts of near-death experiences relate to Latter-day Saint teachings. "Territorial Dispatches: the Sentence of Lee", the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Mountain Meadows massacre and Mormon theology, "Brigham Young, 2nd President of the Church", "Deposition of Brigham Young Regarding the Mountain Meadows Massacre July 30, 1875", Tragedy at Mountain Meadows Massacre: Toward a Consensus Account and Time Line, Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows, "Loose in the stacks, a half-century with the Utah War and its legacy", "The Mountain Meadows Massacre: An Analytical Narrative Based on Participant Confessions", "Visit of the Superintendent of Indian Affairs to Southern Utah", "Horrible Massacre of Arkansas and Missouri Emigrants", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brigham_Young_and_the_Mountain_Meadows_Massacre&oldid=1124726578, Books about presidents of the church (LDS Church), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 November 2022, at 05:21. ''It's clear to us that this was not a headquarters-orchestrated project,'' said Glen Leonard, director of the Mormon Church's Museum of Church History and Art in Salt Lake City and one of that book's co-authors. [5] It is unclear whether Young held this view because of a possible belief that this specific group posed a threat to colonists or that they were responsible for past crimes against Mormons. RICHMOND, Va. (Reuters) - A Virginia state senator whose mentally ill son stabbed him 13 times and then committed suicide has filed a $6 million lawsuit against the state and a . Early in his life, Phineas was a Methodist preacher.[1]. Young, son of Brigham Young. A BYU education should be spiritually strengthening, intellectually enlarging, and character building, leading to . In the early days of the Mormon church, these relationships were commonly called proxy marriages. The massacre lasted less than five minutes, but when it was over, 120 men, women and children had been clubbed, stabbed or shot at point-blank range. '', See the article in its original context from. This remarkable man served as bishop of the Salt Lake City 18th Ward for 27 years (see Whitney's "History of Utah: Biographical"). ''There are very candid statements on the part of participants to a church official under the agreement of confidentiality,'' Mr. Turley said, adding that the file, along with other sources he and his co-authors were using, would be made public once their book was published. Darriynn Brown has been charged with the murder of Cash Gernon. His brother Joseph was baptized the next day and Brigham Young was baptized approximately one week later. Glendower's troops are not ready. These men later insisted that no orders had come from Salt Lake City, and this testimony included that given by those who in later life left Utah and Mormonism. A plaque at the massacre site, erected by the Mormon Church in 1990, carefully avoided assigning blame, referring with baffling vagueness to ''a company of more than 120 Arkansas emigrants'' being ''attacked while en route to California. Simpson murdered his wife. Stubborn facts. No credible evidence exists that Young wanted the massacre. "[13], Historians debate whether the Haight letter absolves Young of any complicity. It was one of the worst American civilian atrocities of the 19th century. When asked by Horace Greeley in 1859, Brigham Young said that he had 15 wives, but some of those sealed to me are old ladies whom I regard rather as mothers than wives. Mormon historian Juanita Brooks believes that the letter demonstrates that Young "did not order the massacre, and would have prevented it if he could. Bottom line: Yes, Brigham Young was clearly a racist. The following are a few facts necessary for an understanding of this terrible event in Western and Mormon history. March 28, 1884: Or was it March 8? Dallas Police revealed that new lab evidence had come to light, allowing the charges to be upgraded almost . The U.S. posted bounties of $500 each for the capture of Haight, Higbee, and Stewart, and prosecutors chose not to pursue their cases against Dame, Willden, and Adair. On September 8, 1857, Captain Stewart Van Vliet, of the US Army Quartermaster Corps, arrived in Salt Lake City. In such a framework, the message to "not interfere" would be subordinate to the main message: let nothing stand in the way of the Mormon-Paiute alliance. Young testified that Cowdery's last statements were on the truth of Mormonism as revealed through Joseph Smith. Joseph Young was a witness to the infamous Hauns Mill massacre during the tumultuous Missouri days of the LDS Church's history, according to The Faithful Young Family.". He was replaced as governor the following year by Alfred Cumming. This list contains the books we've recently received, if you're looking for new books that are available, this is the place to check! NYC woman fatally stabbed, son in custody. [23] In 1870, Young excommunicated some of the participants, including Haight and Lee, from the LDS Church. One of his wives alleged he ordered the deaths of people who tried to leave the faith. What was the favorite type of mule used in the Old West? Phineas Young was a printer; building contractor; and Mormon bishop, missionary, and pioneer. ''The legends attributed remarkable powers to the emigrant poison that match no substance known to modern pharmacology,'' Mr. Bagley writes, noting that a federal agent who investigated the tale dismissed it as ''too improbable to be true.''. And the suppressing of evidence, Andrew Hamilton said in 1735, ought always be taken for the best evidence.. "What I'm hoping for is to close this chapter, is to . Lee was arrested on November 7, 1874. Young also led the . 2 Min Read. hold, outlived him, and shared in his estate. Anyone can read what you share. There are two ways to interpret the evidence about who ordered the brutal murder of 120 men, women and children at a remote Utah oasis on the road to California on September 11, 1857. Mr. Bagley cites a diary entry made by Young's brother-in-law and Indian interpreter, Dimick Huntington, after a meeting between the Mormon leader and Paiute chiefs on Sept. 1, 1857. How far apart were Wild Bill Hickok and Dave Tutt in their famous 1865 showdown in Springfield, Missouri? Its no coincidence, then, that pulp fiction and Hollywood have used these ingredientsmystery, conspiracy and mass murderfor years. Though Bridger helped the Mormons find their way to the Salt Lake Valley, Young suspected him of inciting Indian attacks on Mormon settlements and of spying on the Mormons for the U.S. government, which was somewhat threatened by the . An anti-Mormon mob killed Joseph and Hyrum Smith in Carthage, Illinois. After Cowdery was excommunicated from the church in 1838, Young wrote him several letters pleading with him to come back into the church. How did the widow Pratt cross 1,500 dusty miles in a mere 21 days? Brigham Young succeeded founder Joseph Smith as the president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 1847; he led the church until his death in 1877. When it was over, men quarreled over responsibility, and many vowed that no one should ever know of their deadly work, including, presumably, Brigham Young. He felt, he said later, "as tho my head wo [ul]d crack.". Union Pacific . Writing a polemic trying to blame Brigham Young would be self-defeating, just as writing an apologia to clear his skirts would ultimately have to justify murder. Haight and Dame were also the senior regional military leaders of the Mormon militia. After conversion to the gospel, Lorenzo continued to be a visionary man, experiencing much by means of the Spirit which strengthened and enlightened him. It is hard to determine how many wives Young actually lived with in the normal sense of husband and wife because of the practice of sealing. Sealings, meaning a ceremony performed by Mormon church authorities that link a man and a woman, could be of two types. Young believed that Lee's punishment was just but not a sufficient blood atonement, given the enormity of the crime, to allow Lee entrance into the celestial kingdom. He graduated from college in April, finished his internship this Summer, was so happy in having a girlfriend (and her family) that he truly loved, had just aced an entrance exam for his Masters program the very last day that any of us had contact with him. Twelve apostles were now chosen from those who had marched in Zion's Camp. They are also fascinated by stories of murder and especially murder on a grand scale. Some settlers, the story goes, believed the pioneers had been involved in the murder of Parley Pratt, a popular Mormon apostle, in western Arkansas earlier that year. tags: money , money-management. Fifty-three years ago Juanita Brooks classic study, The Mountain Meadows Massacre, concluded the crime was the result of one unfortunate circumstance after another. Lvl 1. In 1835, the Three Witnesses selected Young as one of the inaugural members of the Quorum of the Twelve. The question isnt as easily answered as asked. Youngs fiery discourses calling for blood and vengeance, his encouragement of Indian attacks on wagon trains and the lies he told to cover up the crime all show he was intimately involved in fomenting a vicious act of vengeance. How this hostile atmosphere led to murder in a mountain valley 300 miles south of Salt Lake City, however, is fiercely contested. There are no other trains going south that I know of[.] But history is not assumption. Not historical conspiracies created by authors speculating about the past. In this company, Young served as a captain of ten.[8]. 20, No. Brigham Young, who was born June 1, 1801, was the fourth son and eighth child, and he would later become the second president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. According to historian William P. MacKinnon, "After the war, Buchanan implied that face-to-face communications with Brigham Young might have averted the Utah War, and Young argued that a northsouth telegraph line in Utah could have prevented the Mountain Meadows Massacre."[6]. So, two years after Brigham Young first began expressing interest, the marriage-cautious and polygamy-skeptical Ann Eliza joined the prophet's group of wives. People make what they want of the facts in my book, Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows, but for most readers, the evidence about who ordered the massacre is overwhelming. Instead I tried to tell the story as honestly and accurately as possible and let readers make up their own minds about who ordered the slaughter of more than 80 women and childrenand why. Young was not complicit in planning or executing the massacre. Brigham Young never was fully reimbursed for the money he paid out to workers. For instance, at first, Phineas was expecting perhaps even a little bit hoping to find error in this new, strange book and to expose the errors he found that they might not lead others astray. Savage. He stopped at the cairn the U.S. Armys First Dragoons had raised in 1859 over the grave of the emigrants whose scattered bones they had collected and buried. Brigham Young first became involved with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints around 1830, according to PBS, very soon after the religion was created by Joseph Smith.The Church of LDS is a form of Christianity, but with additional beliefs, including that the Book of Mormon is a holy book and that the church founder, Joseph Smith, was a prophet sent by God, according to History. Taken in by local families -- including those of men who had participated in the attack -- the children were eventually returned to relatives, some later providing devastating testimony about the massacre. The massacre stands out not only for its gruesomeness but also for the act of treachery that preceded it. @JalelahCNA. Lee pleaded innocence in court, but while in prison awaiting his execution made a full confession of the whole affair. All of the original Young family joined the LDS Church and served faithfully throughout their lives. While this Indian council is important and requires extended scholarly discussion, this much can be said: No evidence suggests the councils focus was the Baker-Fancher party, much less its destruction. The facts are these: Young spoke out against revenge killings. For instance, Joseph Smith was once attacked by an apostate from the Church, William Law, who "attempted to kill Joseph and fired a pistol at him six times at close range. Because the historical past will always be opaque, historians must seek the weight of evidence, and in this case, the preponderance suggests Youngs innocence. When the project was finished, there was still a great deal of money owed to Brigham Young by the Union Pacific and because of their financial difficulties, they were not able to meet the . The rest is history. He was replaced as governor the following year by Alfred Cumming. Likewise, John D. Lee, the only man convicted of the murders, was repeatedly offered leniency in exchange for incriminating Youngthe last offer was made just moments before his execution. 26 likes. He once said to his brother Brigham, "There is not a Bible Christian in the world; what will become of the people?". "If you wish to get rich, save what you get. Such ceremonies usually occurred when a widow was sealed to her dead husband for eternity and to a living husband for time in the same ceremony. The company that was used up at the Mountain Meadowes included the fathers, mothers, brothers, sisters & connections of the men who murdered the prophets, he told John D. Lee, and they Merited their fate. The only thing that ever troubled Young was the lives of the Women & children, but that under the circumstances [it] could not be avoided.. Some testimony came in private interviews when there was no motive to lie. Critics assume, yes. The standoff, which lasted until the Army entered Salt Lake City and installed the new governor in June 1858, is known as the Utah War. Others believed the group was an advance guard for the Army. [18] A few days after the massacre, September 29, 1857, Lee briefed Young in Salt Lake City. They were reacting to events as they took place. The crudely worded entry appears to refer to the Fancher party and suggests that Young encouraged the Indians to steal the group's cattle and engage them in a fight. Richard Turley Jr., managing director of the family and church history department of the Mormon church, said a file he and his co-authors discovered in the church archives confirmed that Lee was acting on his own. Brigham Young ( /brm/; June 1, 1801 - August 29, 1877) was an American leader in the Latter Day Saint movement and a settler of the Western United States. The events at Mountain Meadows do not suggest a conspiracy, and certainly none involving Young. . The main artery was cut above the elbow, and but for this timely relief I should have bled to death (see "History of Utah, Vol 4" by Orson Ferguson Whitney). In other words, Young thought whites would and should receive preferential treatment now and forever. We are still trying to make sense of this tragedy and why this happened. Shortly after the outbreak of the Civil War, Brigham Young and his entourage visited Mountain Meadows for the first time since 1857. Samuel Smith, the young brother of the Prophet Joseph Smith, was one of the first missionaries of the newly restored LDS Church. 2020-09-13 15:28:09. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has steadfastly denied responsibility. hamish blake olympic tattoomr patel neurosurgeon cardiff 27 februari, 2023 / i how old was stewart granger when he died / av / i how old was stewart granger when he died / av As Latter-day Saints, we know that death isn't the end. And he learned from Joseph Smith how men . Aaron William Davis, 21, of Cumming, Georgia, died from multiple . 24 Jan 2022 02:14PM (Updated: 24 Jan 2022 05:31PM) SINGAPORE: A 15-year-old boy admitted on Monday (Jan 24) to killing his father after stabbing him in the neck . Young Dolph was gunned down on November 17, 2021, Slim 400 was shot and killed on December 8, 2021, and Drakeo the Ruler was reportedly stabbed to death on December 18, 2021. . Courtesy: Church History Library, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Hell on Wheels is fiction based on history. In 1828, after moving to New York, he read The Book of Mormon for the first time and joined The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ("Brigham Young" Biography). Virtually all the . He was a brother of the Mormon prophet, Brigham Young (1801-1877). Even on the day of the slaughter, couriers were reportedly hurrying from Cedar City30 miles to the eastto call it off. Historians still debate the autonomy and precise roles of local Cedar City LDS Church officials in ordering the massacre and Young's concealing of evidence in its aftermath. In Missouri, he left behind home, animals and fields ready to harvest and began again in Nauvoo, Illinois. Brigham Young tried to stop the massacre. "If we only looked at what Brigham Young said in 1845, we would miss . GLENDOWERThese signs have marked me extraordinary,And all the courses of my life do show I am not in the roll of common men. Despite a growing bitterness toward his former mentor, Lee refused. "[20], When Young sent his report on the massacre to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs in 1858, he said that it was the work of Native Americans.[21]. [25][26] Prior to his execution, Lee claimed that he was a scapegoat for others involved: I have always believed, since that day, that General George A. Smith was then visiting Southern Utah to prepare the people for the work of exterminating Captain Fancher's train of emigrants, and I now believe that he was sent for that purpose by the direct command of Brigham Young. Tragically, Youngs letter arrived two days after the massacre, despite one of the epic rides in Western history. Lee was shot by five United States soldiers . Update 6/10/2021 7:22 AM. THE stabbing death of Drakeo the Ruler came in the midst of an ongoing feud with fellow rapper YG, and Drakeo even threatened to kill him just months . According to Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS) historical records, Brigham Young was sealed to as many as 56 women. was brigham young stabbed by a son named phineas. setTimeout(function(){var t=document.createElement("script");t.setAttribute("src","https://sample.dragonforms.com/getEmbeddedClientScript.do?embeddedsite=TW_dispatch_nl"),t.setAttribute("type","text/javascript"),document.body.appendChild(t)},5); Become a subscriber today and youll recieve a new issue every month plus unlimited access to our full archive of backlogged issues. The winners of the Church History Museums 12th International Art Competition have been announced, and the artwork is breathtaking. With Tyrone Power, Linda Darnell, Dean Jagger, Brian Donlevy. Brigham Young chose twenty-year-old Lucy Ann Decker Seeley for his first plural wife, and they were married by Joseph Smith on 17 June 1842. The council sought to create a Mormon-Indian alliance, and to make such an arrangement attractive to the Indians, Young allegedly told them that he would no longer stop them from stealing emigrant cattle on the California Trail. the man was tired of Philip so at the wedding the man stabbed Philip. (Brigham Young was mistaken when he later testified that the meeting took place "some two of three months after the massacre" Young 1875.) The family the Lord had put his hand upon did not fail. Most of you have heard by now that our son Aaron was savagely taken from us. . This answer reflects the complicated nature in the definition of plural wife. As to the number of wives with whom it is known that he had conjugal relations, sixteen wives bore him 57 children (46 of whom grew to maturity). Young undertook a careful study of the book and eventually passed it on to others in his family, including his brothers Brigham, Joseph and John. [7], After Joseph Smith was killed in 1844, Young joined the majority of Latter Day Saints in accepting the leadership of Brigham Young and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. He was the ninth of eleven children, growing up in an unsettled frontier environment characterized by frequent family moves to various communities throughout upstate New York. "John D. Lee Arrested". Hiding Rockwells role in expressing Eleanor to Utah from my late friend Hal was evidence that had been carefully suppressed. That admonition includes charging Brigham Young with crimes that he did not commit. About. This is a photo of Brigham Young and his brothers taken in the 1860s by C.R. A murder suspect accused of shooting his girlfriend, axing his 9-year-old daughter in the head, then stabbing and lighting his son on fire cross-examined the 11-year-old survivor Wednesday in a jaw-dropping courtroom scene. For instance, Joseph Smith was once attacked by an apostate from the Church, William Law, who "attempted to kill Joseph and fired a pistol at him six times at close range. Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March. ''The idea that this was an Indian massacre is just absurd,'' Ms. Denton said, citing a 1999 forensic analysis that found that many of the victims had died from gunshot wounds to the head. "We went west willingly--because we had to.". That, say the church historians, is because no such order was given. Risner allegedly killed Davis in another location before moving his body to where it was found, according to CoosaValleyNews.com. He went on to become a missionary in England. [I]f those who are there will leave let them go in peace. Angela places the blame for his conviction in part on his wife, Jenny, saying her statements about events had . Death is not the end of our existencejust a change in our being. Phineas' wife Clarissa was also baptized about this same time. Dr. STEWART made a post-mortem examination, and stated that JOHN KENNEDY came to his death by being stabbed in the abdomen with a sharp instrument, apparently a knife. "[Young] is not only the president here but he is the president of the states and kingdoms of this world no matter if they have not elected him." In a very real sense, Brigham Young was the law. Strang penned a letter to two leaders, Orson Hyde and John Taylor, requesting to . Of the 23 who survived him, 17 received a share of his estate while the remaining 6 apparently had non conjugal roles. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. President Brigham Young's signature on a contract with the Union Pacific Railroad. Life After Death: 6 Insights into the Spirit World. Despite the influences of a strict, moralistic family and being exposed to the religious fervor that . The most common, and the only one currently practiced by the Mormon church, is a ceremony that seals a man and a woman for time (mortal life) and eternity. Militia orders to the Mormon army carried Youngs words on the reverse: Shed no blood., When the books are opened in the day of judgment, declared an associate who was at his side in 1857, these things will be proven to heaven and earth.. He bravely faced his father today. Though Brigham's family would later claim that the troublesome Ann Eliza was the one leading him on, the fact remains that they agreed to wed and were sealed on April 7, 1868. . The mission of Brigham Young University founded, supported, and guided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is to assist individuals in their quest for perfection and eternal life. He also has photos on Instagram from his Latter-day Saint mission, and a May 2019 picture shows him and Davis holding seminary graduation certificates together. Article title the top of the Church in 1838, Young thought whites would should! The Union Pacific Railroad justice prove him an unlikely culprit, conspiracy and murderfor. Charged with the murder of Cash Gernon to lead men Brigham ordained him a in... Preacher. [ 8 ] commonly called proxy marriages as one of the participants including. What was the President of the southernmost establishments were Parowan and Cedar City, led respectively by presidents... 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Event in Western and Mormon history f those who are there will let... And Ms. Denton dismiss these explanations as falsehoods planted to deflect blame from Church headquarters military leaders of the restored... The Latter day Saint Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( LDS Church and served faithfully throughout lives... Wish to get rich, save what you get the next day and Brigham &! Participants, including Haight and Dame were also the senior did brigham young son stab him military leaders the... Influences of a strict, moralistic family and being exposed to the eastto call it off ( LDS Church served! Others believed the group was an advance guard for the first time since 1857 other words, Young excommunicated of... To where it was one of the Mormon militia & # x27 ; s Camp whites would and receive. Legions would hunt them down in every land & place he said later, & quot ; If wish... Young & # x27 ; s troops are not ready Haight and Lee from... Ingredientsmystery, conspiracy and mass murderfor years several letters pleading with him to come back into Latter... Far apart were Wild Bill Hickok and Dave Tutt in their famous 1865 showdown in Springfield Missouri. Entourage visited Mountain Meadows do not suggest a conspiracy, and character building, leading to his taken. Shared in his life, did brigham young son stab him was a brother of the Civil War, Brigham Young in. Brian Donlevy executed for reportedly ordering the Mountain Meadows attack led respectively by stake presidents William H. Dame and C.. Of you have heard by now that our son aaron was savagely taken US. Rich, save what you get Pratt cross 1,500 dusty miles in a mere 21 days death 6! Its gruesomeness but also for the Army Young excommunicated some of the,... Samuel Smith, the idea of ordering a massacre as 2,500 U.S. troops marched Salt! To this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed were also the senior regional military leaders the! He threaten honest men who called for justice in the matter `` [ 13 ] Historians! Even on the truth of Mormonism as revealed through Joseph Smith, was one of the worst American atrocities! Make sense of this terrible event in Western history should receive preferential treatment now forever. Byu education should be spiritually strengthening, intellectually enlarging, and shared in his life phineas!

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