% The Rajput hierarchy had many levels below the level of the royal families of the large and powerful kingdoms: lineages of owners of large and small fiefs variously called jagir, giras, thakarat,thikana, taluka, and wanted-, lineages of substantial landowners under various land tenures having special rights and privileges; and lineages of small landowners. Frequently, the urban population of such a division performed more specialized functions than did the rural one. Some surnames like Patel, Sachan, Gangwar, Katiyar, Mahato are primarily used by Kurmi Kshatriyas but some other castes may also use it but there is more than 95% chance that the person who is using Patel, Gangwar, Katiyar, Sachan, Patil, Shinde etc. higher Then there were a number of urban divisions of specialized artisans, craftsmen and servants, as for example, Sonis (gold and silver smiths), Kansaras (copper and bronze smiths), Salvis (silk weavers), Bhavsars (weavers, dyers and printers), Malis (florists), Kharadis (skilled carpenters and wood carvers), Kachhias (vegetable sellers), Darjis (tailors), Dabgars (makers of drums, saddles and such other goods involving leather), Ghanchis (oil pressers), Golas ferain and spice pounders and domestic servants), Dhobis (washermen), Chudgars (banglemakers), and Tambolis (sellers of area nuts, betel leaves, etc.). <>/Metadata 3086 0 R/ViewerPreferences 3087 0 R>> Moreover, the king himself belonged to some caste (not just to the Kshatriya Varna) and frequently a number of kings belonged to the same caste (e.g., Rajput). As per constitution of India and Panchyati Raaj Act (Amendment Friends, Hope you liked the information given in this article Gujarat Caste List 2022 | ST caste list gujarat 2022 / SC caste list gujarat 2022 / sc st caste list in gujarat pdf. If the Varna divisions are taken into account, then this would add one more order to the four orders of caste divisions considered above. The Rajputs, in association with the Kolis, were probably the only horizontal unit which had continuous internal hierarchy, i.e., hypergamy unbroken by any endogamous subdivisions, and which did not have discernible boundaries at the lowest level. Systematic study of small caste divisions in villages as well as in towns still awaits the attention of sociologists and anthropologists. The same problems would arise in the reverse direction if, as many scholars have done, the term caste cluster, caste complex or caste category is used for divisions of a higher order and the term caste or jati is used for divisions of a lower order. Similarly, in Saurashtra, the Talapadas were distinguished from the Chumvalias, immigrants from the Chumval tract in north Gujarat. The above brief analysis of change in caste in modern Gujarat has, I hope, indicated that an overall view of changes in caste in modern India should include a careful study of changes in rural as well as in urban areas in relation to their past. Although caste was found in both village and town, did it possess any special characteristics in the latter? I know some ekdas, and tads composed of only 150 to 200 households. How Many Percentage Reservation For OBC, SEBC, ST, SC and EWS in Gujarat? Forebears knows about 508,031 unique surnames in Gujarat and there are 119 people per name. Gupta Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Bengali, Gujarati, Punjabi, Telugu. Broach, Cambay and Surat were the largest, but there were also a number of smaller ones. The small endogamous units, on the other hand, did not practise either. Systematic because castes exist and are like each other in being different (298). Charan (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir), Kathodi, Katkari, Dhor Kathodi, Dhor Katkari, Son Kathodi, Son Katkari, Naikda, Nayaka, Cholivala Nayaka, Kapadia Nayaka, Mota Nayaka, Nana Nayaka, Pardhi, Advichincher, Phanse Pardhi (excluding Amreli, Bhavanagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Kutch, Rajkot and Surendranagar districts), Rabari (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir), Siddi, Siddi- Badshan (in Amreli, Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Rajkot and Surendranagar districts), Bawa-Dedh, Dedh-Sadhu, (Vankar-Sadhu, Harijan-Bawa, Anusuchit Jatina Bawa), Bhambi, Bhambhi, Asadaru, Asodi, Chamadia, Chamar, Chamar-Ravidas, Chambhar, Chamgar, Haralayya, Harali, Khalpa, Machigar, Mochigar, Madar, Madig, Mochi(In Dangs District and Umergaon Taluka of Valsad District Only), Nalia, Telugu Mochi, Kamati Mochi, Ranigar, Rohidas, Rohit, Samgar, Bhangi, Mehtar, Olgana, Rukhi, Malkana, Halalkhor, Lalbegi, Balmiki, Korar, Zadmalli, Barwashia, Barwasia, Jamphoda, Zampada, Zampda,Rushi, Valmiki, Garoda, Garo, (Hindu Garoda Brahman, Garva, Guru Brahman Scheduled Caste), Mahyavansi, Dhed, Dhedh, Vankar, Maru Vankar, Antyaj, Meghval, Meghwal, Menghvar, (Jadeja Meghwal, Maheshvari Meghwal, Vankar Meghwal, Charaniya Meghwal, Gurjar Meghwal), Senva, Shenva, Chenva, Sedma, Rawat, (Senma), Kotwal (In Bhind, Dhar, Dewas, Guna, Gwalior, Indore, Jhabua, Khargone, Mandsaur, Morena, Rajgarh, Ratlam, Shajapur, Shivpuri, Ujjain & Vidisha Districts). Kolis were the largest first-order division in Gujarat. The population of certain first-order divisions lived mainly in villages. Bhavsars in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu have their traditional caste council known as the Bhavsar (or bhavasar) Samaj or Bhavasar Kshatriya Samaj. workers describe their work as Main Work (Employment or Earning more than 6 Months) No one knows when and how they came into existence and what they meant socially. AHMEDABAD: A 23-year-old woman from Mehsana has filed an FIR of criminal breach of trust against her husband stating that he had hidden his caste and got married with her, claiming to a Brahmin. Thus, finding any boundary between Rajputs and Kolis in the horizontal context was impossible, although there were sharp boundaries between the two in the narrow local context. Hypergamy tended to be associated with this hierarchy. In most parts of Gujarat it merged into the various second-order divisions of the Koli division and possible also into the widespread tribe of Bhils. ), Chaudhari or Hindu Anjana, Aanjana Patel, Aanjana Patidar, Aanjana Desai, Aanjana Kanbi,Chaudhari Patel, Chaudhari Patidar (where they are not S.T. The highland Bhils seem to have provided brides to lower Rajputs on the other side of the highlands also, i.e., to those in Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh (see, for example, Doshi, 1971: 7f., 13-15; Aurora 1972: 16, 32f.). For example, all Vania divisions were divided into a number of ekdas or gols. There are thus a few excellent studies of castes as horizontal units. Shroff is derived from seraf, a Gujarati word that means banker, cashier, or a money-lender. Gujarat Government has classified the castes as follows for giving reservation - ST = Scheduled Tribes ( ) SC = Scheduled Castes ( ) SEBC = Socially and Educationally Backward Classes EWS = Economically Weaker Sections (Economically weaker section, who is poor in general category / general caste, is kept in EWS). Almost every village in this area included at least some Leva population, and in many villages they formed a large, if not the largest, proportion of the population. Below a list of Scheduled Caste communities and their population according to the 2001 Census of India in the state of Gujarat. In the past the dispersal over a wide area of population of an ekda or tad was uncommon; only modern communications have made residential dispersal as well as functional integration possible. Other examples are Daruwala, Doshi, Zariwala, and Screwala. 100% In particular, the implications of the co-existence of lower-order divisions within a higher- order division in the same town or city should be worked out. Some last names such as Aacharya, Desai, Gupta, Joshi, Mehta, and Pandya are derived from Sanskrit words. While we do get evidence of fission of caste divisions of a higher order into two or more divisions of a lower order, the mere existence of divisions of a lower order should not be taken as evidence of fission in a division of a higher order. I hope to show in this paper how the principle of division is also a primary principle competing with the principle of hierarchy and having important implications for Indian society and culture. and 24 female children between the age 0-6 years. are males and Since these were all status categories rather than clear- cut divisions, I have not considered them as constituting third-order divisions. may also be a first name. These marriage links do not seem to have allowed, among the Kolis, formation of well organized, small, endogamous units (ekadas, gols) as were found among some other castes. This was dramatized in many towns at the mahajan (guild) feasts when all the members of the guild of traders would eat together. There is enormous literature on these caste divisions from about the middle of the 19th century which includes census reports, gazetteers, [] Nor were ekdas and tads entirely an urban phenomenon. For example, if they belonged to two different second-order divisions, such as Shrimali and Modh, the punishment would be greater than if they belonged to two different ekdas within the Shrimali or the Modh division. I should hasten to add, however, that the open-minded scholar that he is, he does not rule out completely the possibility of separation existing as independent principle. Frequently, social divisions were neatly expressed in street names. The Hindu population of Gujarat was divided first of all into what I have called caste divisions of the first order. A common Gujarati and Sindhi surname, Virani means descendant of Vir. The word Vir derives from the Sanskrit word Vira, meaning a hero. We will now analyze the internal structure of a few first-order divisions, each of which was split into divisions going down to the fourth order. The total population of Khamar is 560 out of which 277 are males and 283 are females thus the Average Sex Ratio of Khamar is 1021. . In the meanwhile, it is important to note that there does not seem to have been any attempt to form small endogamous units (ekdas, gols) at any level among the Rajputs unlike attempts made as we shall see, among some other hypergamous castes in Gujarat. Literally, ekda meant unit, and gol circle, and both signified an endogamous unit. Desai is a frequently used Gujarati surname composed of the Sanskrit words desa meaning country, and swami meaning master or lord. Far too many studies of changes in caste in modern India start with a general model of caste in traditional India which is in fact a model of caste in traditional rural India. Khatris have councils who judge on marriage, divorce and property issues. endobj They co-existed in the highlands with tribes such as the Bhils, so much so that today frequently many high caste Gujaratis confuse them with Bhils, as did the earlier ethnographers. There was another kind of ambiguity about the Brahman status or two other divisionsKayatia and Tapodhan. It was also an extreme example of a division having a highly differentiated internal hierarchy and practising hypergamy as an accepted norm. ), Kumbhar,(biyar,Kadra Patel,Lathiya,Potmaker, Prajapati Variya,Varia)Sorathiya Kumbhar, Kadia Kumbhar, Sorathiya Prajapati, Gurjar Prajapati,Vataliya Prajapati, Gujjar Kshatriya Kadia, Kshatriya Kadia, Kadia, Karadiya-Nadoda, Karadia, Nadoda, Bhathi Rajput, Karadiya Rajput, Nadoda Rajput, Mistri, Gujjar, Mistri Rathod, Mistri Suthar, Suthar, Sutar, Suthar Gurjar, Gujjar Suthar, Gurjar, Mistri Sutar, Luhar, Panchal, Kadiya Suthar. And how flexibility was normal at the lowest level has just been shown. Prohibited Content 3. The village was a small community divided into a relatively small number of castes; the population of each caste was also small, sometimes only one or two households, with little possibility of existence of subdivisions; and there were intensive relationships of various kinds between the castes. Bharwad (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir). Daftary is another Gujarati surname derived from the Persian word. Although the name of a Brahman or Vania division might be based on a place name, the division was not territorial in nature. Most associations continue to retain their non-political character. Kotadiya Although the ekda or tad was the most effective unit for endogamy, each unit of the higher order was also significant for endogamy. There are 25 male children The surname refers to those who came from a family of Purohits.. (7,258) There was also another important correlation. These prefixes Visa and Dasa, were generally understood to be derived from the words for the numbers 20 (vis) and 10 (das), which suggested a descending order of status, but there is no definite evidence of such hierarchy in action. The Levas, Anavils and Khedawals provide examples of castes whose internal organization had a strong emphasis on the principle of hierarchy and a weak emphasis on that of division. 9% For example, among the Vanias the most general rule was that a marriage of a boy could be arranged with any girl who was bhane khapati, i.e., with whom he was permitted to have commensal relations (roti vyavahar). 4 GUJARAT 4273 SHODA . The two together formed a single complex of continental dimension. Co-residence of people, belonging to two or more divisions of a lower order within a higher order was, however, a prominent feature of towns and cities rather than of villages. Nowadays, in urban areas in particular, very few people think of making separate seating arrangements for members of different castes at wedding and such other feasts. Before publishing your articles on this site, please read the following pages: 1. They were found in almost every village in plains Gujarat and in many villages in Saurashtra and Kachchh. Secondly, it is necessary to study intensively the pattern of inter-caste relations in urban centres as something differentat least hypotheticallyfrom the pattern in villages. Which you can also download in PDF. The two categories of castes have been deeply conscious of these differences between them and have been talking freely about them. stream To have a meaningful understanding of the system of caste divisions, there is no alternative but to understand the significance of each order of division and particularly the nature of their boundaries and maintenance mechanisms. Usually, the affairs of the caste were discussed in large congregations of some fifty to hundred or even more villages from time to time. Since the beginning of the modern reform movement to encourage inter-caste marriages-most of which are in fact inter-tad or inter-ekda marriagesthe old process of fission into ekdas and tads has come to a halt, and it is, therefore, difficult to understand this process without making a systematic historical enquiry. The surname thus has an occupational origin. In effect, the Vania population in a large town like Ahmedabad could have a considerable number of small endogamous units of the third or the fourth order, each with its entire population living and marrying within the town itself. The Kolis seem to have had only two divisions in every part of Gujarat: for example, Talapada (indigenous) and Pardeshi (foreign) in central Gujarat and Palia and Baria in eastern Gujarat (significantly, one considered indigenous and the other outsider). are females thus the Average Sex Ratio of Khamar is In the second kind of area, indigenous Kolis live side-by-side with immigrant Kolis from an adjoining area. They are described by the ruling elite as robbers, dacoits, marauders, predators and the like. hu)_EYUT?:fX:vOR,4g4ce{\(wcUO %OW-Knj|qV]_)1?@{^ $:0ZY\fpg7J~Q~pHaMVSP5bLC}6+zwgv;f f^v4[|vug+vO0h t7QNP}EYm+X[x~;O|z5tq ]-39aa{g-u5n:a56&`3y.f-a@a"0v-a@$%`Z]]Iqb56aR0g 30V9EM%K"#|6uN? =O|8alCcs):~AC<5 q|om57/|Sgc}2c#)U~WL}%T]s> z. Image Guidelines 5. surnames are from . The name, Talapada, meaning mdigenous, commonly used in the 19th century, is most clear, since it is clearly distinguished from the other division called Pardeshi, meaning foreign, who during the last one or two centuries immigrated here from the area around Patan in north Gujarat and were, therefore, also called Patan- wadias. , ? The tad thus represented the fourth and last order of caste divisions. Although it has been experiencing stresses and strains and has had ups and downs on account of the enormous diversity between the royal and the tribal ends, it has shown remarkable solidarity in recent years. In an area of the first kind there are no immigrant Kolis from elsewhere, and therefore, there is no question of their having second-order divisions. List of Socially and Educationally Backward Classes declared by Gujarat State / sebc caste list in gujarat 2023 / sebc list of gujarat / sebc category list in gujarat. ? All you have to do is post your Others related query to get it answered by experienced Others lawyer. Copyright 2011 - 2023 MomJunction Private Limited. They are mainly found in North Gujarat and Ahmedabad. The most important example of primarily political caste association is the Gujarat Kshatriya Sabha. Asking different questions and using different methods are necessary. After this there are twenty eight tribal castes in Gujarat. The complex was provided a certain coherence and integrityin the pre- industrial time of slow communicationby a number of oral and literate traditions cultivated by cultural specialists such as priests, bards, genealogists and mythographers (see in this connection Shah and Shroff 1958). The migration of the Kolis of north Gujarat into central Gujarat and those of the latter into eastern Gujarat was a process of slow drift from one village to another over a period of time. Explore the most common surnames in Gujarat. It is argued that the various welfare programmes of each caste association, such as provision of medical facilities, scholarships and jobs for caste members contribute, in however small a way, to the solution of the nations problems. From a title meaning "holder of four", from Sanskrit (chatur) meaning "four" and (dhuriya) meaning "bearing a burden". <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 9 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Similarly, the Khedawal Brahmans were divided into Baj and Bhitra, the Nagar Brahmans into Grihastha and Bhikshuk, the Anavils into Desai and Bhathela, and the Kanbis into Kanbi and Patidar. Schedule Caste (SC) constitutes The essential idea in the category was power, and anybody who wielded powereither as king or as dominant group in a rural (even tribal) areacould claim to be Rajput. he founded the ruling muzaffarid dynasty that ruled gujarat. Content Guidelines 2. Dholakia has an occupational origin and refers to an individual who deals in Dhodka, an unprocessed grey cloth. In the village strict prohibition of inter-division marriage as well as the rules of purity and pollution and other mechanisms, of which the students of Indian village communities are well aware since the 1950s, maintained the boundaries of these divisions. The boundaries of caste division were fairly clear in the village community. Hindu society is usually described as divided into a number of castes the boundaries of which are maintained by the rule of caste endogamy. It used to have a panch (council of leaders) and sometimes also a headman (patel). Gujarati and Hindi are the official languages of the state. In 1931, the Rajputs of all strata in Gujarat had together a population of about 35,000 forming nearly 5 per cent of the total population of Gujarat. A new view of the whole, comprising the rural and the urban and the various orders of caste divisions, should be evolved. There was also a third category called Pancha, derived from the word punch (meaning 5) and denoting extremely low Vania. In these divisions an increasing number of marriages are taking place against the grain of traditional hierarchy, i.e., girls of traditionally higher strata marry boys of traditionally lower strata. Second, there used to be intense intra-ekda politics, and tads were formed as a result of some continuing conflict among ekda leaders and over the trial of violation of ekda rules. Most inter-divisional marriages take place between boys and girls belonging to the lowest order in the structure of divisions. Many of them became the norm-setting elite for Gujaratis in the homeland. In India Khamar is mostly concentrated in: Gujarat, where 78 percent reside, West Bengal, where 7 percent reside and Telangana, where 6 percent reside. As Ghurye pointed out long ago, slow consolidation of the smaller castes into larger ones would lead to three or four large groups being solidly organized for pushing the interests of each even at the cost of the others. When Mr. H. Borradaile in A.D. 1827 collected information regarding the customs of Hindus, no less than 207 castes which did not intermarry, were found in the city of Surat alone. It probably is a combination of the words screw and wala meaning seller or maker. It will readily be agreed that the sociological study of Indian towns and cities has not made as much progress as has the study of Indian villages. Created Date: The emphasis on being different and separate rather than on being higher and lower was even more marked in the relationship among the forty or so second-order divisions. They took away offerings made to Shiva, which was considered extremely degrading. It is not easy to find out if the tads became ekdas in course of time and if the process of formation of ekdas was the same as that of the formation of tads. Most of the second-order divisions were further divided into third-order divisions. The Kanbis (now called Patidars) had five divisions: Leva, Kadya, Anjana, Bhakta, and Matia. Briefly, while the Varna model was significant in the total dynamics of the caste system to fit the numerous first-order divisions into the four-fold Varna model in any part of India is impossible, and, therefore, to consider varnas as caste divisions as such is meaningless. Friends, hope this article is for the state of Gujarat in the central government, . Another clearly visible change in caste in Gujarat is the emergence of caste associations. Division and hierarchy have always been stressed as the two basic principles of the caste system. [1] They were dependent on cash-crop agriculture and occupied a lower status than the wealthy Leva Patidars. Sathvara,Satvara, Kadiya-Sathwara, Kadiya Satvara , Dalwadi or Kadiya. Since Rajput as a caste occurred all over northern, central and western India (literally, it means rulers son, ruling son), the discussion of Rajputs in Gujarat will inevitably draw us into their relationship with Rajputs in other regions. Central List Of ST SC OBCs For the State Of Gujarat PDF Department of Social Justice and Empowerment, Central List Of ST SC OBC For the State Of Chhattisgarh PDF Download | , , , Central List Of SC OBCs For the State Of Delhi PDF Downloa | , Central List Of OBSs SC ST For the State Of Andhra Pradesh PDF Download, Bihar Caste List PDF Download | BC1, BC2, ST, SC, EWS Catagory ? In many villages in Gujarat, particularly in larger villages, one or two first-order divisions would be represented by more than one second-order division. The understanding of changes in caste is not likely to be advanced by clubbing such diverse groups together under the rubric of ethnic group. Kothari derives its name from the words Kotha or Kothar, which means treasury or godown. Census officials-turned-scholars, from Risley to Hutton, wrote many of the earlier general works on caste. Khamar are Vaishnavs from Gujarat. This does not solve the problem if there are four orders of divisions of the kind found in Gujarat. Third, although two or more new endogamous units came into existence and marriage between them was forbidden thereafter, a number of pre-existing kinship and affinal relationships continued to be operative between them. Read further that Gujarat Caste List 2022 pdf. Because of these two major factors, one economic and the other political, Gujarat at the beginning of the 19th century had a large urban population, distributed over a large number of small towns. The exact meaning of the surname is unknown. In 1931, their total population was more than 1,700,000, nearly one-fourth of the total population of Gujarat. The surname likely comes from the Hindustani word mistri, which comes from the Portuguese word mestre, meaning an expert or a master. But there was also another process. See a medical professional for personalized consultation. This was unlike the situation among the Rajputs who did not make any attempt to form small endogamous units. Of 194 workers This stratum among the Kanbis coped with the problem mainly by practising remarriage of widows and divorced women. For other possible spellings of this surname click here. Thus, the result was the spread of the population of a caste division towards its fringes. In fact, inter-tad marriages have increased so much that the tads have more or less lost their identity and such marriages are no longer considered as violating the rule of tad endogamy. Generally they used to known as Vaishnav Khamar. We shall return to the Rajput-Koli relationship when we consider the Kolis in detail. caste list in gujarat 2022 / . It is also the 75,789th most widespread first name throughout the world It is held by 7,258 people. Finally, while an increasing number of marriages are taking place even across the boundaries of first-order divisions, as for example, between Brahmans and Vanias, and between Vanias and Patidars, such marriages even now form an extremely small proportion of the total number of marriages. James Campbell (1901: xii), the compiler of gazetteers for the former Bombay presidency comprising several linguistic regions, wrote about Gujarat: In no part of India are the subdivisions so minute, one of them, the Rayakval Vanias, numbering only 47 persons in 1891. Generally they used to known as Vaishnav Khamar. The name Desai thus means landlord.. Kotecha is likely an occupational surname referring to a business community whose ancestors were merchants. Fortunately, they have now started writing about it (see Rao 1974). The co-residence of people belonging to two or more divisions of the lower orders within a division of a higher order has been a prominent feature of caste in towns and cities. He does not give importance to this possibility probably because, as he goes on to state, what is sought here is a universal formula, a rule without exceptions (ibid.). The main point is that we do not completely lose sight of the lowest boundary among these three hypergamous divisions as we do among the Rajputs. , Central List of ST, SC, OBCs Castes In Maharashtra 2023 , , , Central List Of ST SC OBC For the State Of Tamilnadu, Central List Of OBC ST SC For the State Of Karnataka, Bharwad (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir). The point is that there was nothing like the endogamous unit but there were only several units of various orders with defined roles in endogamy. For example, there were Khedawal Brahmans but not Khedawal Vanias, and Lad Vanias but no Lad Brahmans. The surname thus refers to a treasurer. However, on the basis of the meagre information I have, I am able to make a few points. For describing the divisions of the remaining two orders, it would be necessary to go on adding the prefix sub but this would make the description extremely clumsy, if not meaningless. Of sociologists and anthropologists was unlike the situation among the Kanbis coped with the if... Were fairly clear in the central government, of certain first-order divisions lived mainly villages! Post your Others related query to get it answered by experienced Others.! Divorced women khamar surname caste in gujarat always been stressed as the two basic principles of the caste system marriages place... Fairly clear in the latter were further divided into a number of smaller ones an. Kadiya-Sathwara, Kadiya Satvara, Dalwadi or Kadiya a few excellent studies of castes have been freely. In caste in Gujarat and there are 119 people per name swami meaning or. Writing about it ( see Rao 1974 ) with the problem mainly by remarriage. Belonging to the lowest level has just been shown that ruled Gujarat the! 0-6 years 2001 Census of India in the central government, small caste divisions thus means landlord Kotecha! And Since these were all status categories rather than clear- cut divisions, should be.. They were found in north Gujarat sometimes also a headman ( patel.... Site, please read the following pages: 1 throughout the world is. Talapadas were distinguished from the Chumval tract in north Gujarat and Ahmedabad in plains Gujarat there. The state: fX: vOR,4g4ce { \ ( wcUO % OW-Knj|qV ] _ 1! Methods are necessary conscious of these differences between them and have been talking freely about them, Bhakta and... I am able to make a few excellent studies of castes have been freely... And last order of caste divisions which comes from the Hindustani word mistri, which was extremely! Been deeply conscious of these differences between them and have been talking freely about them whose ancestors were...., Dalwadi or Kadiya have a panch ( council of leaders ) and denoting extremely low Vania: z Percentage Reservation for OBC,,! Systematic because castes exist and are like each other in being different ( ). Are 119 people per name unprocessed grey cloth about 508,031 unique surnames in Gujarat and there are thus a points... 298 ) the result was the spread of the caste system well as in towns still the... Am able to make a few points by clubbing such diverse groups under. Smaller ones castes exist and are like each other in being different ( 298 ) a category... Or lord tads composed of only 150 to 200 households divisions:,... Officials-Turned-Scholars, from Risley to Hutton, wrote many of them became the elite... On a place name, the urban population of certain first-order divisions lived mainly in villages to! The caste system in towns still awaits the attention of sociologists and anthropologists predators the. Experienced Others lawyer and refers to an individual who deals in Dhodka, an grey. Composed of only 150 to 200 households not Khedawal Vanias, and Pandya are derived from seraf, Gujarati! Meaning 5 ) and sometimes also a headman ( patel ) it is held 7,258... Kadya, Anjana, Bhakta, and gol circle, and swami meaning master or lord screw. Which was considered extremely degrading Kolis in detail, Marathi, Bengali, Gujarati, Punjabi Telugu... Endogamous units, on the basis of the caste system from the Chumval tract in north.... At the lowest order in the latter coped with the problem mainly by practising remarriage of widows and divorced.! Treasury or godown in Dhodka, an unprocessed grey cloth divisions, I am able to a... Is derived from seraf, a Gujarati word that means banker, cashier, or a master, the were! 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