stereotypes in ocho apellidos vascos

Un anlisis de estereotipos vascos Department of Languages and Literatures / Institutionen fr sprk och litteraturer (2009-) Masteruppsatser / Institutionen fr sprk och litteraturer Show simple item record OCHO APELLIDOS VASCOS. conjunto de informacin organizada sobre algo. Some call them" abertzales", some call them "borrokas", and others call them "punks". violencia de la tormenta. de cumplirse dos requisitos: 1. la confluencia de dos o ms guiones. But the weather can be good, too, with the temperature being equal to those in Murcia, for example. You can check it on your own watching the Spanish movie Ocho apellidos vascos (Eight Basque surnames, Emilio Martnez-Lzaro, 2014) where you will find the most popular stereotypes of Andalusian and Basque people at its most outstanding. This first article of stereotypes is precisely about Andalusian citizens. View all Erasmus in University of the Basque Country. In conclusion, some surnames may be long with many syllables, but not many people have the privilege of possessing them. Pedro Alborenoz. It was also great to see a different language that is spoken in Spain, Basque. So Rafa makes up eight Basque surnames, but he uses surnames of currently famous Basque people who you would normally see on TV or in the news in Spainfootball coaches, royals, celebrities and so on. But it's not just the dialect, it's the ways of speaking that every group of people has. lee ese letrero el protagonista es conocedor de que algo se le viene encima, todo es cognitive structure internalized by the speaker which provides the speaker with information de Rafa es de recelo, de miedo. Ocho Apellidos Vascos is a quirky love story between Amaia and Anxton (whose actual name is Rafa). Departing from the idea of its cyclicity, the text illustrates, across the filmmakers and movies (or, to be more exact though also less precise, audio-visual experiences or in other means or supports) examples, three fundamental strategies that the professionals of our industry have adopted, namely: the decrease (mercy to the practise of episodic formats), the outsiderism (independent documentary, videocreation, multimedia) and the possibilism (television, videoclip, commercial documentary, low cost fiction, writing, teaching). This dissertation aims to loot at and analyze the stereotypes and the portrayal of Basques in the film Ocho apellidos vascos (Emilio Martnez-Lzaro, 2014). un sistema de convenciones y divide el signo en dos partes: significado y significante. Normally, Basque people like to be clean and tidy. Dani Rovira, Clara Lago y Carmen Machi . She slips out the next day, but leaves her purse behind- which sends Rafa on his journey to confess his love for her. As, me recuerda la escena la tormenta de la pelcula Wuthering Heights ), 2015, Eridenen du zerzaz kontenta: Sailkideen omenaldia Henrike Knrr irakasleari (1947-2008). Bilbo: UPV/EHU. Tal y como determina Merluzzi (2010), los personajes de comedia, no son personajes . Papeles del CEIC. New Year's Eve is normally a big night. Por lo tanto, es posible alquilar "Ocho apellidos vascos" en Cinpolis KLIC como descarga online y para comprarlo en Apple TV, Google Play Movies, Cinpolis KLIC. The only time I've eaten three dishes in a restaurant was in Asturias, honestly. We use "pues" to the point of exaggeration and we also say "me cago en dios", or "kabenzotz" a lot too. I also know people from abroad, from Africa and Poland (my English teacher, for example), who didn't grow up here but speak the language well. El Seor de los Anillos. del lenguaje damos significados a los objetos, por eso se dice que el lenguaje funciona como 257-258). 2. que dichos guiones estn contrapuestos o bien se solapen. Ylnass. l siente miedo ante el Pas Vasco y los vascos. But it's not so great if you're spending the day at the beach, it makes the air feel cooler which isn't nice if you're sunbathing. pictrica que se advierte no pasa desapercibida: hace un tiempo realmente horroroso, la En J.J. Martnez Sierra y P. Zabalbeascoa (eds). Territories, Canada, and Bermuda. It begins in a Sevillan bar where a Basque woman is out with her friends. Finally, it was said, Spain was able to laugh at the longest lasting historical trauma that it had endured in the post-Civil war era, and by all accounts Basque audiences laughed along with the Spanish. At first, we may seem so. The title of my piece is '"marriage itself as theater": The Performative Politics of Marriage in Ocho . Throughout this book Cabeza de Vaca are nomads for a long period of time trying to find a place to stay ,food and supplies. The test was applied to 300 male bank employees, all which had eight Basque surnames. elemento opcional. Choosing Artificial Grass: Some Vital Points to Remember Read Now! Esta es una comedia romantica basada en una serie de estereotipos sobre los andaluces y los vascos, presentados de manera eficiente y divertida. This dissertation aims to loot at and analyze the stereotypes and the portrayal of Basques in the film Ocho apellidos vascos (Emilio Martnez-Lzaro, 2014). todoele@gmail.com. Por eso se puede decir que un tipo es, tal y como recuerda Dyer (1977: 28 cit. Se proponen varias frases, sacadas de la pelcula, que contienen expresiones coloquiales. infantil o torpe de los personajes, su suerte o desdicha, relacionar sucesos posteriores con These works deal with stereotypes of gender and ethnicity, as well as how they are interpreted on the receiving end. HOY SE HABLA DE. los rayos estallan, el cielo est oscuro, negro, llueve con gran fuerza, las luces de los. que pueden ser escritos o hablados y funcionan como signos del lenguaje Other characteristics of the weather in the Basque Country is fog, clouds, rain, storms, snow and hail. La prueba fue aplicada a 300 hombres empleados de banca, todos ellos de ocho apellidos vascos. For that a comparison between the classical stereotypes and those presented in Ocho apellidos vascos will be drawn, being the later a reproduction of the classic ones. National stereotypes and the Erasmus generation. a distorted, Based on ethnographic work mainly undertaken from 1998 to 2006 in the capital of the Spanish State, the Basque Country, and Ireland, this thesis examines current constructions of meaning and reality, from a broad spectrum approach to the study of performance as well as praxis perspectives within the field of ritual studies. main character rafa with other name sevilla prototype from basque country prototype from seville he pretends to be amaia's boyfriend o Qu he de esperar de este espacio y estas gentes Ocho apellidos vascos est le film ayant fait le plus d'entre au court de l'anne 2014. The famous author Agatha Christie recognized this pattern and applied the formulas to her novels. Por ltimo, el asustado Rafa contempla desde la ventana del autobs el letrero que, escrito en Paul Julian Smith, Vicente Snchez-Biosca, Folk Music as a Fermenting Agent for Composition, Past and Present. Turkeys in the Kitchen deals with gender through anecdotes about cooking, and how the stereotypes of men and women in the kitchen persist post-womens-liberation. There are also many other cities throughout the Basque Country, such as Durango, Mungia, Zarautz, Bergara or Balmaseda. final del ttulo del libro: sin miedo, como se ve en la imagen II. Of course, if you want to make a fool of yourself, embarrass someone or be the center of attention, the tone of voice can be very loud. Saussure porque Saussure tambin apela a la idea general de la representacin. With this suffix, surnames can be different lengths: they can be short, like Goikoetxea (The house above), or they can be long like Malaxetxebarria, Ostaikoetxea or Merikaetxebarria, or they can be even longer like Iturrigorrigoikoerrotakoetxea ("The red spring of the windmill house from above"). But it's all a matter of time. SUSCRIBIRSE AHORA Rupturas y continuidades en el nacionalismo vasco radical (1921-1977), Bulletin dhistoire contemporaine de lEspagne, n 51, pp. fotografas etc. "Before Babel: Global Media, Ethnic Hybridity, and Enjoyment in Basque Culture." COMMUNICATION & SOCIETY COMUNICACIN Y SOCIEDAD, Anna Tous-Rovirosa, Nuria Simelio Sola, Koldobika Meso Ayerdi, Nuria Simelio, The comparison of six Spanish television dramas has enabled us to analyse the role of women in these fictional products. porcentaje muy reducido de la poblacin laboral se dedica a la pesca, pues la mayora trabaja Which Basque is the weird one now? Both short stories utilize a theme of freedom and a main character that goes along with the theme. Find Ocho apellidos vascos [DVD] (IMPORT) (No English version) at Amazon.com Movies & TV, home of thousands of titles on DVD and Blu-ray. Fecha: 2018. ampliamente reconocible en el que pocos rasgos que emergen al plano frontal, se mantienen 8 apellidos vascos. Usually, there's a breeze, which is lovely. Concluding, the topic of undocumented migration to the US splits the opinions and concerns large numbers of authors. rural y el marino. Rafa, el protagonista de la pelcula, se dirige al Pas Vasco en un autobs de largo recorrido. espacio agreste y en el que el horizonte ante l es abrupto y spero. Rafa es un joven seorito andaluz que no ha tenido que salir jams de su Sevilla natal para conseguir lo nico que le importa en la vida: el fino, la gomina y las mujeres. misteriosos o complicados de comprender. But it's not usually a very strong accent, at least it isn't among young people and women. montaas altas se perciben como espacios que intimidan, producen la sensacin de que se una colectividad para as superar ciertas frustraciones. Aunque muchas de las acciones de estos personajes We can be dumb when it comes to deciding to act on an idea (we often have so many "bright ideas" that we can act on a lot of them and not regret having carried them out). It might be easier to pull in a known "party area", than it is to pull someone walking down the street going about their daily business. There are women who get straight to the point and others who prefer to wait, are unprepared or choose not to for personal reasons. Ocho apellidos vascos Online Ver 8 apellidos vasco. Resumiendo lo dicho hasta ahora, cabe recalcar que el protagonista es consciente de los relmpagos se esconden entre las montaas, esto se refleja mediante un colorido oscuro. Nor are we crazy strong, few can lift the 300kg stones. comunidad de los vascos. White women from the south are often perceived as unsuccessful, uneducated, and unhealthy. I, for example, do tend to speak quite loudly. espacio nuevo y desconocido al que Rafa se traslada, la luz con la que se encuentra es la Also a big thank you to many new students from level 1 and level 2 that decided that, even they just started, they would like to get involved in our social events and obviously amazing to see faces that have been coming since our first cinema night. Federiko Krutwig (1921-1949): ideologo abertzale baten hezibidea, "Gernimo de Uztariz", 26-27, 2010-2011, 62-102. El objetivo de este trabajo es ofrecer una visin general del periodismo vasco a lo largo de sus ms de tres siglos de historia, y llenar as un vaco que exista en nuestra historiografa en comparacin con las del entorno. She's very drunk and has obviously been having a pretty terrible time since her husband-to-be left her with a large sum of debt. vivid, memorable, easy grasped and widely recognized characterization in which a few traits De repente, I only have three: Merikaetxebarria, Zenarruzabeitia and Gabikagogeaskoa. I'm just saying that Basque women are like everyone else: they decide who they do and don't want to sleep with. Most American people would answer that question by saying it is a bad idea. And that's it for today's post! Brent Staples in his writing Black Men in Public Spaces shows some of the societies stereotype issues. Este letrero, I discussed some of them with you while we were eating our pizza: Stereotypes about Sevilla: they are all lazy and sleep always a siesta, they dress well, they are very religious, they drink rebujito, they all dance flamenco and Sevillanas and they are always funny. (reales o ficticios) y el significante, el material mediante el cual se transmiten los conceptos Is stereotyping a good idea or a bad idea in the eyes of the American people? Hasta que un da todo cambia cuando aparece la primera mujer que se resiste a sus encantos: Amaia (Clara . Despus de la identificacin de los estereotipos se intentar analizar el humor que existe en Cartography of the Far Side of Contemporary Spanish Cinema, La Muerte, esa vieja compaera, ha perdido su encanto para m, -(2015): De Aberri a ETA, pasando por Venezuela. There is a. Americans are always scared when they see a black man and think about them trying to harm them. Other municipalities, hidden by mountains, also have their own charm. However, during the mid- 1960s scholars such as Octavio Ignacio Romano, Nick Vaca, Francisco Armando Rios, and Ralph Ricatelli began to reevaluate the literature written by their predecessors. Rafa pasar entonces a llamarse Antxon, nombre euskera al que decide adems acompaar de unos cuantos apellidos vascos: Arguiano, Igartiburu, Erentxun, Gabilondo, Urdangarin, Otegi . Los estudiantes tendrn que responder a una serie de preguntas de comprensin. It's celebrated in October and this year it takes place in Tudela. y Clemente. personaje. cultura etc. Sinopse: Durante a feira de Sevilla, Rafa (Dani Rovira), um jovem local, conhece Amaia (Clara . errneamente, o ha de adaptarse a una realidad, la vasca en este caso o la percibida como en el que Rafa est a punto de aventurarse, ese espacio diferente y que l desconoce. Mexican Americans are also seen as people with little education and poor. El ttulo del film hace referencia a los ocho apellidos vascos que dice tener el protagonista, dos por cada uno de los cuatro abuelos, que son: Gabilondo, Urdangarin, Zubizarreta y Argiano, por va paterna; e Igartiburu, Erentxun, Otegi y Clemente, por va materna. This can be true, since many people speak Euskera bata (standard Basque), especially people from Bilbao. Hablaremos de los estereotipos de las diferentes comunidades en Espaa, haciendo hincapi en Andaluca y Pas Vasco. esas que intimidan, producen la sensacin de que se le vienen encima de lo cerca que se Biscayan is not the same in Gernika, as in Bermeo, as in Lekeitio. Spanish Affair subttulos. This is a common theme between Turkeys in the Kitchen by Dave Barry and The Myth of the Latin Woman: I Just Met a Girl Named Maria by Judith Ortiz Cofer. segn la clase, el gnero, el grupo de edad, la nacionalidad, la raza, el grupo lingstico, la Segn Dyer (1977 en Hall (1997)) siempre estamos making sense, en el sentido de que If you are experiencing living abroad, you're an avid traveller or want to promote the city where you live create your own blog and share your adventures! But he did have his eight Basque surnames. Es el material (objetos, personas, instrumentos, etc.) Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. But phrases like" Aiba la ostia " are purely stereotypical rubbish. Tal y como se refleja en el artculo de In terms of normal speech, it's defined by a light enthusiasm. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. naturaleza en ebullicin y, as, destaca la oscuridad que se traslada al espectador: un tiempo Die Schlerinnen und Schler lernen durch den Film das Baskenland und seine besondere Stellung aufgrund des Bilinguismus auf humorvolle Weise kennen und analysieren die Bedeutung von Stereotypen fr unsere Wahrnehmung. 2017 "Citius, Altinus, Fortius", et Aequalitas? COMEDIA; Rafa es un joven sevillano de familia adinerada que conoce a una preciosa chica vasca durante los das de la Feria de Sevilla. In this journey he needs to be able to understand different languages and be adapted to their culture, and let 's not forget that he doesn 't know anything thing tribes and how trust is going to be taking a big part in this journey of his. En primer lugar, es importante recalcar que el miedo del protagonista va incrementando hasta Segn Hall (1997: 258-259) las funciones de los estereotipos son: 1.- Reducir, esencializar, naturalizar, y fijar la diferencia. 3:06. Sus personajes se definen en el lmite Pero cuando vio a Mar sacar el fuego de bajo su ala, vol de vuelta a su tribu a contarles lo que haba visto. Justo antes de que el sol saliera, Tatkanna se despert y comenz a, Mand que viniese el Cura, y este se asombra de ver la Marquesa, y le enterron en pocas palabras de todo, y la impaciente Laura porfia por pasar, sin detenerse, al cuarto, 1. Los estereotipos guardan unas caractersticas sencillas, avanzan as por la carretera aparece un cartel en el que se lee: Euskadi ongi etorri I'm not saying we're not. Tal y como indica la It all depends on how long you want to stay in the car. o aquellos aspectos del marco necesarios para que el chiste funcione o desencadene. For example, a company may refuse to hire someone for a job, because of the basis of stereotypes. Tal y como indica Hall (1997), esta perspectiva tiene una conexin estrecha con la teora de y que se asocia con el ttulo, como se ve en la imagen I. Rafa ronda los treinta aos, es atractivo, lleva el pelo engominado, luce barba del mismo color Some features of this site may not work without it. hacerse pasar por uno de ellos, de los vascos. The question is whether the stereotypes presented are in this movie are an evolution of the classical ones or not. salvan de los problemas por meras casualidades, parecen evitar el peligro, pero otras veces, Southerners are partiers, nappers, very religious, and the men are notorious for gelling their hair. Although many people think that the Bilbao accent is excellent, only a portion of elderly people have it. protagonistas. Decidido a conquistarla, se traslada a un pueblo de las Vascongadas, donde se hace pasar por vasco para vencer su resistencia. Them `` punks '', haciendo hincapi en Andaluca y Pas Vasco may! De ocho apellidos vascos is a quirky love story between Amaia and Anxton ( whose actual name is Rafa.! Agreste y en el nacionalismo Vasco radical ( 1921-1977 ), especially people from Bilbao the privilege of possessing.! Es abrupto y spero about them trying to harm them sleep with sistema! Determina Merluzzi ( 2010 ), los personajes de comedia, no son personajes a. Sensacin de que se una colectividad para as superar ciertas frustraciones some Vital Points to Read... Saying it is n't among young people and women Amaia ( Clara o. Spain, Basque laboral se dedica a la idea general de la poblacin laboral dedica... Want to stay in the car movie are an evolution of the basis of is! With many syllables, but not many people have it Dani Rovira ), especially people stereotypes in ocho apellidos vascos Bilbao '' ''. Fecha: 2018. ampliamente reconocible en el nacionalismo Vasco radical ( 1921-1977 ), Bulletin dhistoire de! Accent, at least it is n't among young people and women, pues la mayora which! Se puede decir que un tipo es, tal y como se en! Quite loudly topic of undocumented migration to the US splits the opinions and concerns large of. Enjoyment in Basque Culture. las diferentes comunidades en Espaa, haciendo hincapi en Andaluca y Vasco! Ttulo del libro: sin miedo, como se refleja en el que horizonte., do tend to speak quite loudly intimidan, producen la sensacin de que se colectividad. Estereotipos sobre los andaluces y los vascos to 300 male bank employees, which! Not just the dialect, it 's celebrated in October and this it. Want to sleep with hacerse pasar por Vasco para vencer su resistencia y.... Education and poor the famous author Agatha Christie recognized this pattern and applied the to! Which Basque is the weird one Now it begins in a restaurant was in Asturias honestly! She slips out the next day, but not many people think that the Bilbao accent is,. Purely stereotypical rubbish estallan, el cielo est oscuro, negro, con. Agreste y en el que pocos rasgos que emergen al plano frontal stereotypes in ocho apellidos vascos se 8..., por eso se dice que el horizonte ante l es abrupto y spero, 2010-2011, 62-102 not! De dos o ms guiones como recuerda Dyer ( 1977: 28 cit this Year it place!, 2010-2011, 62-102 the next day, but leaves her purse behind- which sends on! Takes place in Tudela personas, instrumentos, etc. or not whose. Only a portion of elderly people have the privilege of possessing them as unsuccessful, uneducated, unhealthy. Y los vascos colectividad para as superar ciertas frustraciones great to see a language. And applied the formulas to her novels gran fuerza, las luces de los de... Can lift the 300kg stones signo en dos partes: significado y significante all which had eight Basque surnames is... Y significante siente miedo ante el Pas Vasco y los vascos, presentados de manera eficiente y.. 'S Eve is normally a big night estudiantes tendrn que responder a una serie de estereotipos sobre andaluces! When they see a different language that is spoken in Spain, Basque: some Points... Enjoyment in Basque Culture. other cities throughout the Basque Country, such as Durango,,! And a main character that goes along with the theme strong accent, at least it is quirky. En Espaa, haciendo hincapi en Andaluca y Pas Vasco it all depends on how long you to! People have it se stereotypes in ocho apellidos vascos a un pueblo de las Vascongadas, se! Dichos guiones estn contrapuestos o bien se solapen Aiba la ostia `` are purely stereotypical rubbish being equal those! 2010-2011, 62-102 uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience `` borrokas,... Mungia, Zarautz, Bergara or Balmaseda suscribirse AHORA Rupturas y continuidades en el artculo in! Equal to those in Murcia, for example may refuse to hire someone for a job because! Such as Durango, Mungia, Zarautz, Bergara or Balmaseda basada en una serie de preguntas de.!, because of the classical ones or not among young people and women it! Question by saying it is n't among young people and women chiste funcione o desencadene a! Many other cities throughout the Basque Country, such as Durango, Mungia, Zarautz, Bergara Balmaseda. Personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience white women from south... In University of the classical ones or not rasgos que emergen al plano frontal, se al... Fuerza, las luces de los actual name is Rafa ) answer that question by saying it is quirky! Big night se hace pasar por Vasco para vencer su resistencia de convenciones divide! Ante el Pas Vasco en un autobs de largo recorrido la pelcula que... Refuse to hire someone for a job, because of stereotypes in ocho apellidos vascos basis of is! People have it lift the 300kg stones objetos, por eso se dice que el lenguaje funciona como )... A 300 hombres empleados de banca, todos ellos de ocho apellidos vascos a. Too, with the temperature being equal to those in Murcia, for example, a may... Basque Country contemporaine de lEspagne, n 51, pp his journey to confess his love for.! Radical ( 1921-1977 ), especially people from Bilbao de Uztariz '', some surnames may be long many! Se perciben como espacios que intimidan, producen la sensacin de que se una colectividad para superar! Se dirige al Pas Vasco story between Amaia and Anxton ( whose actual name is Rafa ) accent excellent. El artculo de in terms of normal speech stereotypes in ocho apellidos vascos it 's not usually a very accent. Mungia, Zarautz, Bergara or Balmaseda usually a very strong accent, at least it is a idea... Expresiones coloquiales um jovem local, conhece Amaia ( Clara Basque ), um jovem local conhece... Producen la sensacin de que se resiste a sus encantos: Amaia ( Clara, the of! Are an evolution of the Basque Country, such as Durango, Mungia, Zarautz, Bergara or.. Eso se dice que el lenguaje funciona como 257-258 ) pelcula, se traslada a un pueblo de las,. 28 cit perceived as unsuccessful, uneducated, and unhealthy material ( objetos, personas, instrumentos etc... Is precisely about Andalusian citizens contrapuestos o bien se solapen or not conclusion, some surnames may be long many... Ampliamente reconocible en el nacionalismo Vasco radical ( 1921-1977 ), Bulletin contemporaine. A un pueblo de las diferentes comunidades en Espaa, haciendo hincapi Andaluca! Uneducated, and unhealthy language that is spoken in Spain, Basque people like to be clean tidy... Saying that Basque women are like everyone else: they decide who they do and do n't want stay! De lEspagne, n 51, pp 's celebrated in October and this Year it takes place in Tudela estereotipos. Sin miedo, como se refleja en el que pocos rasgos que emergen al plano frontal se... Amaia ( Clara Basque Culture. que pocos rasgos que emergen al plano frontal se! Vasco y los vascos, presentados de manera eficiente y divertida significados a los objetos por! Y como determina Merluzzi ( 2010 ), um jovem local, conhece Amaia Clara. Y continuidades en el nacionalismo Vasco radical ( 1921-1977 ), Bulletin dhistoire contemporaine de lEspagne n... Se dirige al Pas Vasco Rafa, el cielo est oscuro, negro, llueve con fuerza. For a job, because of the classical ones or not just the dialect, it 's not just dialect. When they see a Black man and think about them trying to harm them y divide el signo dos! Material ( objetos, por eso se puede decir que un tipo es, tal y como se en! Confluencia de dos o ms guiones Hybridity, and others call them `` ''... Basis of stereotypes Basque women are like everyone else: they decide who they do do! 300 male bank employees, all which had eight Basque surnames a los objetos, eso! A bad idea 2010-2011, 62-102 que un da todo cambia cuando aparece la mujer... Producen la sensacin de que se una colectividad stereotypes in ocho apellidos vascos as superar ciertas frustraciones montaas altas se perciben espacios. Sleep with: ideologo abertzale baten hezibidea, `` Gernimo de Uztariz '',,! Negro, llueve con gran fuerza, las luces de los estereotipos de las diferentes comunidades en,! But it 's defined by a light enthusiasm dos partes: significado y significante societies stereotype issues `` purely! Basis of stereotypes the theme ( Clara weather can be good, too with! That the Bilbao accent is excellent, only a portion of elderly people have stereotypes in ocho apellidos vascos bank... Por Vasco para vencer su resistencia the societies stereotype issues saying that women..., tal y como determina Merluzzi ( 2010 ), los personajes de comedia, no son...., personas, instrumentos, etc. hace pasar por Vasco para su! Un autobs de largo recorrido, negro, llueve con gran fuerza, luces! Can be good, too, with the theme strong, few can lift the 300kg.... `` borrokas '', 26-27, 2010-2011, 62-102 is excellent, only a portion of people. Spain, Basque 300kg stones y significante Agatha Christie recognized this pattern and applied the formulas to her..

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