Boasting world-famous architecture, unique cuisine, & a vibrant culture, the Windy City is sure to blow you away. This allowed the Old Lights to argue two things against them. The First Great Awakening changed the entire landscape of religion in Connecticut. New Lights sought a more emotional church experience one with which the Old Lights disagreed and fought them. Please read ourPrivacy Policyregarding the use of cookies and visitor tracking. It is The Hartford Courant" and it was established in 1764. The state could fit into Alaska 120 times. All county governments in Connecticut were abolished on October 1, 1960. [3], 41. Verrazano sailed by the sides of the coast of New York and also found the bay of New York. Interesting Facts About New York Colony. Rhode Island shares a state water border with New York. Connecticut colony was filled with hilly eastern uplands and narrow lowlands. The word "Connecticut" is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning "besides the long, tidal river". Prior to that, the colony was self-sufficient and self-governing. During the American Revolutionary War, the Anglicans often remained loyal to the crown while the others did not. Each episode is an animated rap music video focusing on the big cities, history, landmarks, and significant geographical areas of each state. Several thousand years later, Native American tribes including the Mohegan, Pequot, and Niantic lived in this region. You can also find, The ships which carried the Irish immigrants and Highlanders were explained on facts about coffin ships. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. Connecticut was well-known for its agricultural, particularly tobacco production, as well as shipbuilding and trading businesses. The original boundaries of the New York Colony included present-day New York State, New Jersey, Delaware, and Vermont. Connecticut colonists supplied the Continental Army with troops, ships, and weapons and supplies. Vermont, New York, New Hampshire, and Connecticut. Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor are referred to as the River Towns and formed the River Colony. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. Only one Founding Father signed all four major colonial documents (Declaration of Independence, Constitution, etc.). In the year 1524, the region of the New York Colony was discovered by Giovanni de Verrazano, who was an Italian explorer and the first to discover the land. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. Delegates at the First Continental Congress included two from New Hampshire, four from Massachusetts, two from Rhode Island, three from Connecticut, nine from New York, five from New Jersey, eight from Pennsylvania, three from Delaware, five from Maryland, seven from Virginia, three from North Carolina, and five from South Carolina. Fact 3- Major industries: Agriculture (corn, wheat, fishing) Fact 4- It was the 5th colony out of the 13 colonies. Learn facts about the colony during the pre-colonial and colonial periods, as well as various . 3"New Haven Gives the Lollipop Its Name." Find out if you are related to any of the early Connecticut Colony Settlers. A Puritan and a man of wealth in England, he married Mary Thornton, daughter of . Bristol, Connecticut, is referred to as "Mum City," USA, because of the large number of chrysanthemums that grow there. Six of the counties are named for locations in England, where many early Connecticut settlers originated. It ripped the Congregational church in half with those supporting the teaching of the Great Awakening being called New Lights and those not supporting it is called, Old Lights.. However, it had less disease. Connecticut had an important part in the American Revolutionary War. However, as the colony grew and prospered, the economy diversified and began to focus on production for distant markets, particularly British colonies in the Caribbean. Find facts about colonial Virginia here. Western expansion of the English colonies started when Thomas Hooker moved west and founded Hartford. Connecticut (/ k n t k t / ()) is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. In 1844, the first use of anesthesia was made in Connecticut by Horace Wells (Nitrous Oxide was used for the purpose). Geography Connecticut Colony was located in New England. Hartford Public High School in Hartford, CT is the second-oldest public secondary school in the U.S. [18], 17. 43. Quick facts for kids. The battle began with the assassination of a colonist by a member of the tribe and swiftly grew into a full-fledged fight. The Connecticut Colony (aka Colony of Connecticut, Connecticut River Colony or River Colony), was established on March 3, 1636. . The first known inhabitants of the region we now call Delaware were the Lenni Lenape and the Nanticoke, tribes that combined to form the Nanticoke. This enabled the colony to gain greater independence and authority over its own affairs, as well as the ability to extend its territorial holdings and increase its population. Later, it is called Connecticut. Connecticut was one of the original 13 colonies and played a key role in the Revolutionary War before becoming the fifth state. Copyright Text 2023 Have Fun With History, 15 Most Famous Cowgirls and Female Outlaws, 15 Most Famous Cowboys and Outlaws of the Wild West. 12. One of the valuable sources in the Connecticut Colony was the whale oil. Connecticut map outline City Guide: Visit Connecticut City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. The 80-food Great Dune is the state's highest. John Winthrop Jr., the governor of the Connecticut Colony went to England to secure a charter for the colony. The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). Two years later, in 1664, New Haven merged with Connecticut. The first people came to the area thats now Connecticut more than 10,000 years ago. However, the valley was rocky, which meant families exerted great energy to dig rocks and clear land for farming. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. [4], 15. The Dutch arrived in the early 1600s to a region east of the Delaware River, which flows through the eastern border of the Pennsylvania colony. Connecticuter Mary Kies (17521837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. In 1937, Connecticut became the first state to issue permanent license plates to cars. 3f. The Connecticut Colonys economy began in the 17th century with subsistence farming, as the initial settlers were primarily concerned with providing food to feed themselves and their children. Accessed: January 31, 2021. 14. Mystic Seaport in Connecticut is the largest maritime museum in the world. Established in 1701, Yale University is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. It is considered as one of the major states in United States. Lyme disease (spread by ticks in Northern Hemisphere) was first identified in 1975 in Old Lyme, Connecticut. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. In addition, the charter expanded the boundaries of the colony to include what is now the state of Rhode Island as well as portions of the states of Massachusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania. Goodyear was a self-taught chemist and engineer who received patent number 3633 from the United States Patent Office on June 15, 1844. The first fully operational steel mill in America opened in Simsbury, Connecticut, in 1728.[30]. Because in Hartford, Connecticut's capital, some laws don't quite say 'normal': Kite flying is a big no on the streets. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colony's name. Sir Edward Andros, governor of the Dominion of New England, attempted to seize control of the Connecticut Colony and unite New Englands numerous colonies into a single, centralized administration in 1687. The Central Lowland in the middle of the state is known for ridges and valleys that were created by volcanic eruptions between 150 and 200 million years ago. Died: Early in January 1653/54 in Hartford, CT. John Haynes was born May 1, 1594, the son of John and Mary (Michel) Haynes of Great Hadham and Codicote, Hartford and Old Holt, Messing, Essex, England. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. It had the mild and short summer. ESPN, the worlds first sports cable channel was launched in Bristol, Connecticut in 1979. The New Haven Colony was settled in 1638. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. Famous residents of Connecticut include Nathan Hale, a spy during the American Revolution; Revolutionary War general and turncoat Benedict Arnold; actress Katharine Hepburn; and authors Harriet Beecher Stowe and Mark Twain. The proceedings caused Governor John Winthrop Jr. to question the validity of the accusations. 8. In 1776 Connecticuts representatives signed the Declaration of Independence along with representatives from the other American colonies. The Democratic Party is the state's largest voter registration, with 37% registered voters. Bear Mountain in Salisbury in the northwest corner of the state is the highest peak in the state. 44. The first to live there were the Paleo-Indians, who came into the Americas via the Bering Strait from modern-day Russia. There were an estimated 5,000 enslaved African-Americans in the colony in 1774. Massachusetts was named after a tribe, with the name meaning "large hill place". Historical Facts About Connecticut The word Connecticut is derived from a word that the Mohegan tribe had for the long, winding river that flowed through the area that is now Connecticut: "Quinnehtukqut." For thousands of years, the Mohegan were the only inhabitants of the area until English Puritans created a settlement there. George W. Bush is the only U.S. president, to date, born in Connecticut. Hooker was born in England and traveled to Massachusetts in 1633, during the Puritan Migration. At the time, New England was actually four colonies: Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, Connecticut, and New Have. Connecticut was named for an Algonquin word meaning "beside the long tidal river." In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. . Between 1636 and 1637, the Connecticut Colony settlers and the Pequot Indians fought the Pequot War. The Swedes arrived in the 1630s to the western shore of . For additional information refer to the The people use this oil for their lamps. Because of its position and resources, Connecticut was an important center for military action during the conflict. Step into a famous authors home at the Mark Twain House and Museum in Hartford, where writer Samuel Clemens, who used the pen name Mark Twain, lived with his wife and children. Connecticut is home to the Cushing Brain Collection, which houses over 400 human brains. Connecticut saw little action during the war, except when Benedict Arnold attacked Groton and New London in 1781. Nicknames given to Connecticut over the years include the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Land of Steady Habits, and the Provisions State. The soil was rocky, which made it difficult for farmers to cultivate fields and raise certain crops. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. Yankee Doodle is the official state song of Connecticut. Puritanism has a well-earned reputation for theological rigidity. This battle would deter future strategic landing points. Please check our Privacy Policy. Lollipops were originally soft rather than hard. Fun Facts about Connecticut State's Geography. As of 2020 the town had a population of 61,512. Overview Statistics And Facts About Connecticut Capital: Hartford Population: 3.61 Million (29th Populous State in the U.S) Land Area: 5,567 sq mi / 14,357 km (48th Largest in the U.S) Nickname: The Constitution State Abbreviation: CT Statehood: January 9, 1788 (5th U.S State) 2023 Fact Retriever LLC. He led the legendary Green Mountain Boys in several key battles in the early years of the war, including the Battle of Hubbardton and the Battle of Bennington. Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. Interesting Connecticut Colony Facts: The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. The Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by a colonist named Thomas Hooker. The New England Colonies got their names for a variety of reasons. The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. Corn and rye were used to distill rum. Uncommon Laws. In 1650, Connecticut signed a treaty with New Netherlands that defined the borders between the two colonies. The oldest newspaper in the United States still being published began in Connecticut. Major highways. 100 Interesting Facts That Will Amaze You, The word "Connecticut" is from anglicized spellings of "quononoquett," a Mohegan-Pequot word for "long tidal river.". All Rights Reserved. Did you know why Connecticut became known as the Provision State? New Haven was separate, with its own government. Facts about the history, geography, and people of Colonial Connecticut, which was one of the 13 Colonies that declared independence from Great Britain. The status of Connecticut colony was as a Charter colony in 1775. 8. What colony was located east of connecticut? They traveled west along an old Indian trail that is known as the Bay Path and then south to the area of present-day Hartford. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut. Hartford quickly became an important center of . However, even within Puritanism, there were divisions between conservatives and liberals. Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was the only colonial governor to side with the patriots during the American Revolution, and continued as the American Governor of Connecticut. White Oak is the official state tree of Connecticut Between 1701 and 1874, the state had two capitals, New Haven and Hartford. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. [15], 19. Unlike the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Connecticut did not require everyone to be a member of a particular church to vote. However, the colony was not chartered and many of the competing colonies tried to absorb New Haven. Danbury, Connecticut was burned due to its role in harboring patriot ammunition. Explore its rich history, delicious food, & unique culture with our fun Boston facts. No Republican presidential nominee had won Connecticut since 1988 when George H.W. 4. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. David Wooster David Wooster had a long, distinguished career in the Connecticut militia. As a result, they're made up of both salt water and fresh water. The Connecticut Republican Party follows with 20% voters. Benedict Arnold Arnold was from New Haven, Connecticut. Connecticut is 5,567 mi (14,357 km), making it the nation's 3 rd smallest state, sitting between New Jersey and Delaware in terms of size. This colony was one of the Thirteen Colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution. Test your Connecticut knowledge against these fun facts. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. Discover more with our fun Chicago facts. The Economy Of The New York Colony Image courtesy: The Popular Science Monthly This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Connecticut Colony. Five years later Connecticut ratified, or signed, the U.S. Constitution, becoming the fifth U.S. state. [1] Connecticuter Mary Kies (1752-1837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. Conflicts over territory and resources, as well as tensions between the two tribes, caused the war, which resulted in the annihilation of the Pequot tribe. A City of History Hartford, Connecticut is steeped in history, having served as the seat of Hartford County since its establishment in 1666. Both the Dutch and English settlers founded settlements in Connecticut in the early 1630s, and the land soon became a British colony. Unauthorized use is prohibited. The New Lights were in a precarious situation because they were not actually dissenters since they still attended the Congregational Church. The colony had diverse geographical features ranging from lowlands, sandy coastal plains along the Atlantic ocean, and fertile plains along the Hudson River. With this camera, he made possible for a picture to be taken and developed in 60 seconds or less.[9]. The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. 1.5 Baths. [24,25], 39. In 1687, Governor Andros led a company of soldiers from Boston to Connecticut and ordered that they surrender their charter. Hooker led 100 settlers with 130 heads of cattle to the banks of the Connecticut River where he set up the colony of Hartford. St. Mary's City was the initial capital of the Maryland colony and the fourth oldest permanent settlement in all of British America when it was established. Whatever your case, learn the truth of the matter why is Connecticut Colony so important! 351 Farmington Ave., Hartford, CT 06105. [1,2,31], 2. Connecticut's state song today is "Yankee Doodle". The name Connecticut was derived from an Indian word meaning 'river whose water is driven by tides or winds'. Connecticut is nicknamed the Constitution State because The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut first adopted in 1639, served as a model for the U.S. Constitution. Reaching to Connecticut. Magistrate, Connecticut Particular Court, 1639-46, 1648-49. All rights reserved. [28], 4. However, he betrayed his country when he conspired to surrender West Point to the British. 4. Slavery Wealthy merchants in Connecticut were involved with the slave trade, as part of their role in the Triangular Trade. The city was given the nickname The Elm City because the trees planted in the program were elms. In the northwest, however, the average snowfall exceeds 75 inches (1,900 mm). Upon his taking the throne, King James II demanded that Connecticut give up the charter granted by Charles II in 1662. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. Later, he was named the first Governor of Connecticut under the Charter of 1662. Connecticut Colony was one of the original 13 colonies in America. Connecticut and New Haven colonies established the Fundamental Orders, considered the first constitutions in America. Connecticut Colony Image Thick forests covered both the hills and mountains. He accepted an assignment from George Washington to spy on the British in and was captured by Robert Rogers. Connecticut earned its nickname "the Constitution State" because its home to what some consider the United States first written constitution: the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, adopted in 1639. Prior to the war, Warner was a leader of the Green Mountain Boys, along with Ethan Allen, and fought against New York authorities to help settlers in the New Hampshire Grants present-day Vermont to keep their settlements. For nearly three centuries, Hartford County was the center of government in the region, until 1960 when Connecticut abolished county government. Estuaries are bodies of water where rivers meet the sea. Thomas Hooker and a group of followers who had fled the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of more religious freedom established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in 1633. The Connecticut Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America, which were divided into three regions including the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. [10], 25. Black bears, bobcats, fishers, muskrats, and white-tailed deer are among Connecticuts many mammals. John Haynes Haynes was the first Governor of the River Colony. 1775 - Connecticut militiamen fight at the Battle of Bunker Hill. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and General Benedict Arnold. 1776 - Nathan Hale is hung by the British for spying. The Connecticut River flows through four states including New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. Once the candles were re-lit the charter, which was laying on the table in view of everyone, was now gone. 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