cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. [1]:41, At the age of twenty-seven, Amanda chose to leave her father's plantation in Hancock County, Georgia to attend the normal school of Atlanta University, where she studied teaching from 1876 to 1878. BlackPast.org is a 501(c)(3) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373. Alachua County Voters1st Florida Election1845Gabriel Waters (father) & William Waters (son)Gabriel Waters c.1780-after 1846. Clinging to his body, Amanda cried, "Now I am an orphan,'' though her mother was still alive.The bulk of his estate, 17,000 acres, valued at $500,000, went to Amanda -- making her the largest property owner in Hancock County.On July 14, 1892, she married Nathan Toomer of Perry, Ga. Amanda got sick. Amanda America Dickson Born 20 Nov 1849 in Hancock County, Georgia Ancestors Daughter of David Dickson and Julia F Dickson [sibling (s) unknown] Wife of Nathan Toomer married 1892 in Hancock, Georgia Descendants Mother of Julian Henry Dickson and Charles Green Dickson Died 11 Jun 1893 [location unknown] A host of David Dickson's white relatives contested the will, but the superior court of Hancock County ruled in favor of Amanda Dickson in November 1885. 0 cemeteries found in Houston County, Georgia, USA. Associate justices Samuel Hall and Mark Blanford remained to deliver the ruling regarding whether the white relatives would receive a new trial. New Georgia Encyclopedia, last modified Jul 17, 2020. https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/amanda-america-dickson-1849-1893/, Leslie, K. A. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. She was. Eubanks was a Confederate Veteran. She was born on November 20 or 21, 1849, on the Hancock County plantation of her father, the famous white agricultural reformer, David Dickson (1809-85). [1]:44, In 1864, Amanda's grandmother Elizabeth Sholars Dickson died. . Therefore, Elizabeth and David Dickson had no means to manumit Amanda and keep her with them in Georgia until the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, was ratified on December 6, 1865. David Dickson's wife, Clara Harris Dickson, died the next day. [1]:128, Nine months after Dickson's death, Nathan Toomer married Nina Pinchback, the daughter of P. B. S. Pinchback, the Reconstruction Era senator-elect from Louisiana. Press release from the City of Menifee: MENIFEE - Menifee's street projects and construction updates are getting an upgrade! David Dickson had only one child, Amanda America Dickson, who died in 1893.She had two sons, Julian Henry, 1866-1937 and Charles Green, 1870-???. The film stars Sam Waterston (Dickson), Jennifer Beals (Amanda) and Lisa Gay Hamilton (Julia). As a child Toomer was purchased by John Toomer, who moved to Houston County, Georgia, in the 1850s. A Biracial socialite, she was one of the wealthiest women of the 19th century. She was born on November 20 or 21, 1849, on the Hancock County plantation of her father, the famous white agricultural reformer, David Dickson (1809-85). [1]:123, When David Dickson died suddenly on February 18, 1885,[1]:33 Amanda America Dickson inherited the majority of his vast estate, which included 17,000 acres of land. This fascinating story of Amanda America Dickson, born the privileged daughter of a white planter and an unconsenting slave in antebellum Georgia, shows how strong-willed individuals defied racial strictures for the sake of family. Amanda America Dickson (November 20, 1849 June 11, 1893) was an African-American socialite in Georgia who became known as one of the wealthiest African American women of the 19th century after inheriting a large estate from her white planter father. The next year, the couple had their first child, Julian, and Charles purchased land near Rome. At the time, David Dickson was forty and the wealthiest planter in the county. [1]:69, Years after having completed her teaching degree, Amanda America "Amanda America Dickson." In 1892, she married Nathan Toomer of Perry, Georgia. Leave a message for others who see this profile. He married Eva W. Walton on 10 December 1885, in Richmond, Georgia, United States. The New Georgia Encyclopedia is supported by funding from A More Perfect Union, a special initiative of the National Endowment for the Humanities. Twelve-year-old Julia . If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. In 1892, Amanda married Nathan Toomer, a wealthy widower from Perry, Georgia. Born November 20, 1849, on the Dickson Plantation, near Sparta, Georgia (Hancock County), Amanda America was the product of her 12-year-old mother, an enslaved house servant, Julia Francis Lewis, and 40-year-old David Dickson, a well-known agricultural reformer of that era and one of the wealthiest planters in the area. Nathan Toomer later married Nina Pinchback. During the contest of the will, Amanda purchased a beautiful three-story brick house in the elite downtown neighborhood of Augusta, Georgia, which was at the time an integrated city. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. Appears in theFebruary/Marchissue of Augusta Magazine. Old scuppers and downspouts have been removed. To use this feature, use a newer browser. Born on November 20, 1849, Amanda America Dickson was David's daughter, the product of his rape of thirteen-year-old Julia Francis Lewis, the enslaved property of his mother. . 2. an organ and piano and a bookcase of books. She became involved in philanthropic works, saw both of her sons married, and welcomed grandchildren bearing family names Julia Francis II, David II and Amanda America II. The front porch is getting new crown molding and new columns. February 27, 2023, 4:41 PM. Born in 1839 in Chatham County, North Carolina, Toomer had been the slave of Richard Pilkinson of Chatham County, North Carolina but was later sold to John Toomer of Houston County, Georgia. One obituary said: though in possession of such riches, she made no gaudy display but lived a quiet, easy, and unpretending life. Elegant Experiences. She moved to Augusta, Georgia before the town mandated residential segregation by race and purchased a large brick home at 484 Telfair Street, in the most prominent neighborhood in the city. The white members of the Dickson family appealed to the Superior Court of Hancock County and to the Georgia Supreme Court. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. My fathers grandmother was a slave of David Dickson, which was Amanda's father. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Amanda's father was 40 year old David Dickson, son of Elizabeth and a wealthy white merchant, planter and slave owner. Legally a slave owned by her white grandmother, the biracial child was reared in her father's household. [1]:107 Also, in part to distance herself from her disgruntled white relatives whom David Dickson had left out of his will, she moved to Augusta, Georgia, which was a familiar city to her. At that time she and her children took the last name of Dickson. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/10337890/amanda-america-toomer. You can always change this later in your Account settings. Executors appraised the estate, which included 17,000 acres of land in Hancock and Washington counties, at $309,000. She was the richest woman in the south, at that, a black woman during the civil war era. Failed to delete memorial. Her enslaved mother, Julia Frances Lewis Dickson, was just 13 when she was born. Heiress, Socialite. Upon his death in 1885, Dickson bequeathed most of his wealth to Amanda. This episode is sure to set a fire in you to go for your dreams! [1]:120121 The delayed travel to Augusta and the conditions in the Pullman car, most notably the rising temperature, became intolerable for Amanda America. [1]:122, Nathan and a very ill Amanda America arrived back at their home in Augusta, Georgia between four and five in the afternoon on June 9, 1893. Amanda America Dickson, the daughter of a slave and her white owner, became one of the wealthiest black women in nineteenth-century America. Dickson left his estate to his mulatto daughter Amanda America Dickson. Your support helps us commission new entries and update existing content. Show more. Her father had stipulated that Amanda, and her children after her death, were the beneficiaries, and no future husband or Dickson family member could "interfere". Add to your scrapbook. "the wealthiest colored woman in America". The Superior Court of Hancock County upheld her claim and the family appealed to the Georgia Supreme Court. As Amanda grew, her grandmother used her as a domestic servant. Amanda America Dickson's birthplace, Hancock County, Georgia, is in the fertile so-called black belt of the state, 125 miles south and east of Atlanta, between the pre-Civil War capital of Milledgeville and the river-port city of Augusta (Map 1). Login to find your connection. Amanda's birth resulted from the rape of her black slave mother, Julia Frances Dickson, by her white master, Mr. David Dickson. The doctors diagnosed her with neurasthenia, a disease characterized by profound physical and nervous exhaustion. . Born on November 21, 1849, baby Amanda's parents couldn't be more dissimilar her father, the renowned white agricultural plantation owner, and writer, David Dickson; her mother, Julia Frances Lewis Dickson, was an enslaved child-servant to Dickson's mother Elizabeth Sholars-Dickson. Amanda America Dickson Toomer was born of the rape of 12-year-old slave Julia Frances Lewis Dickson by planter David Dickson in 1849. Legally, Amanda was still a slave until her grandmother's death in 1864. The son of this marriage was Jean Toomer, the author of the novel Cane (1923). Come celebrate the 2022 results. I am so glad that a his torical marker has been placed at her home in Augusta.. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? Elegant Bridals, a bridal and special occasions destination, is a passion project for Jane . A historical marker was dedicated to honor her legacy May 21 at the site of her former residence, now a law firm. U.S., Newspapers.com Obituary Index, 1800s-current, Georgia, U.S., Marriage Records From Select Counties, 1828-1978, Your Scrapbook is currently empty. Her second husband was Nathan Toomer from Perry, Georgia, and she legally was known as Amanda America Dickson Toomer. When John Toomer died, he became the property of Colonel Henry Toomer, Johns brother. Both were born into slavery, but their lives turned out very different. Geni requires JavaScript! The doctors diagnosed her with neurasthenia, a disease characterized by profound physical and nervous exhaustion. Sorry! . A host of David Dicksons white relatives contested the will, but the superior court of Hancock County ruled in favor of Amanda Dickson in November 1885. Find-A-Grave, Amanda America Dickson Toomer, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=13428942; Mark This led me to the Toomer family web site to view what we call OUR slave deed . Dicksons social status may have enabled the child to live a life of relative privilege while enslaved. Dickson was the daughter of wealthy Georgia plantation owner David Dickson (Sam Waterston), and his slave, Julia (Lisagay Hamilton). "Amanda America Dickson." Amanda America Dickson, the daughter of a slave and her owner, became one of the wealthiest black women in nineteenth-century America when the Georgia Supreme Court upheld her claim to her father's contested will. Kent Anderson Leslie and Willard B. Gatewood Jr., This Father of Mine . You have chosen this person to be their own family member. This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. It was an unhappy marriage, and in 1870, Amanda left her husband, and returned to the Dickson Plantation, where she was legally given the surname of Dickson for herself and her sons. Upon John Toomers death in 1859, his brother Colonel Henry Toomer purchased Nathans mother, Kit, and seven of her children from the estate. Kent Anderson Leslie uses the events of Dickson's life to explore the forces driving southern race and gender . New Georgia Encyclopedia, 10 March 2003, https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/amanda-america-dickson-1849-1893/. Born into slavery, she was the child of David Dickson, a white planter, and Julia Frances Lewis (Dickson), a young enslaved woman of his who was thirteen when her daughter was born. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. The City of M. Amandas family said her father became devoted to his daughter . Amanda America Dickson Toomer was born in Hancock County in 1849, to wealthy planter David Dickson and Julia, who was enslaved by Dickson's mother Elizabeth. His white relatives contested the will. [1]:127 Ultimately, Julia Dickson, Nathan Toomer, and Amanda America's younger son, Charles Dickson, settled the dispute over Amanda America's estate amicably out of court. In 1890, Smith returned to the United States, and after two years of preaching and related work in the East, she settled in . (2003). A small donation would help us keep this available to all. . who was raised and educated in Davids household. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? When her father died on February 18, 1885, Amanda became the center of a famous lawsuit. Amanda America Dickson spent her childhood and adolescence in the house of her white grandmother and owner, Elizabeth Sholars Dickson, where she learned to read and write and play the pianothe survival skills of a young lady but not ordinarily the opportunities of a slave. Some of the businesses that were destroyed included several . [1]:64 Charles Eubanks died a few years later on July 31, 1873. In 1892 Dickson married Nathan Toomer of Perry. Her younger son, twenty-three-year-old Charles Dickson, who was married to Kate Holsey, became infatuated with stepsister Mamie Toomer, who was only fourteen years old. She was the richest woman in the south, at that, a black woman during the civil war era. As a result, her health quickly deteriorated. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. When Julian Henry Eubanks Dickson was born in May 1866, in Georgia, United States, his father, Charles Henry Eubanks, was 29 and his mother, Amanda America Dickson, was 16. Toomer was also of mixed race. Evidence suggests that David Dickson took charge of Amanda's education. I read Dr. Kent Anderson Leslie's biography of Amanda Dickson Toomer several years. Her father, David Dickson, was a white planter and slave plantation owner who owned her mother; he was one of the eight wealthiest plantation owners in the county. Michael Romano, self-proclaimed carbohydrate king and executive pastry chef for Edgar's Hospitality Group stopped by our front porch to chat with Ashlee. The couple had one son, the prominent Harlem (New York) Renaissance author Jean Toomer. Amanda America Dickson, conceived as a result of her forty-year-old white father's rape of her thirteen-year-old enslaved mother, became the pet of her white grandmother and her father. Heiress and socialite Amanda America Dickson Toomer was, in her time, the wealthiest woman in Georgia, and one of the wealthiest women in the United States. Woodard, My GA History, Amanda America Dickson, http://mygahistory.com/amanda-america-dickson/. Jonathan Bryant, Race, Class, and Law in Bourbon Georgia: The Case of David Dicksons Will, Georgia Historical Quarterly 71 (summer 1987): 226-42. The Supreme Court ruled in 1887 that Amanda was legally entitled to the inheritance under the Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which states that property rights are equal for blacks and whites, including the offspring of black and white citizens. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. Amanda Dickson was the inspiration for a 2000 television movie "A House Divided" - with actress Jennifer Beals playing Dickson - and the biography "Woman of Color, Daughter of Privilege", by Kent Anderson Leslie. [1]:47. Born with fair skin, Amanda (Jennifer Beals) has been raised and educated as if she were white by her devoted father and grandmother Elizabeth (Shirley Douglas). By 1861, he was known as the "Prince of Georgia Farmers," having contributed perhaps more than any other farmer in Georgia at that time to the prosperity of the region. Before the supreme court decision, Dickson purchased a large house at 452 Telfair Street, in the wealthiest section of the then-integrated city of Augusta. Kent Anderson Leslie uses the events of Dickson's life to explore the forces driving southern race and gender . View Source Suggest Edits Memorial Photos Flowers Maintained by: BeNotForgot She was born November 20, 1849, on the Dickson Plantation, near Sparta, Georgia (Hancock County) to a famous 40-year-old plantation owner David Dickson and a 12-year-old enslaved girl, Julia . Toomer was born on November 20, 1849, in Sparta, Georgia, to a White 41-year-old plantation owner, David Dickson and an enslaved twelve-year-old girl, Julie. Who was Amanda America Dickson Toomer? Her mother, Julia Frances Lewis Dickson, and her second husband, Nathan Toomer, both petitioned in court to be designated the temporary administrator of her estate. Suzanne bore a daughter Eulalie in Chicago in October of 1796. She learned to play piano; to dress with subdued elegance . It is the first project from Atkinson Way Films, the production company created by Waterston and. According to the Dickson family oral history, David Dickson doted on Amanda, and Julia quite openly became his concubine and housekeeper. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Mother of Julian Henry Dickson and Charles "Charley" or Leslie Green Dickson, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/10337890/amanda-america-toomer. In his will David Dickson stated that the administration of his estate was to be left to the sound judgment and unlimited discretion of Amanda Dickson without interference from any quarter, including any husband she might have. . Although dozens of white relatives fought the case in court, Amanda prevailed under the 14th Amendment, with the Georgia Supreme Court noting "all distinction as to right's pertaining to citizenship between the two races are abolished, and as to their civil rights, they stand on the same footing.". Have you taken a DNA test? There is a problem with your email/password. 12557 . Amanda married first to her father's nephew, Charles Eubanks, in 1866-67 and they lived on a plantation in Rome, Georgia. The son of this marriage was Jean Toomer, the author of the novel Cane (1923). Amanda America Dickson was born into slavery in Hancock County, Georgia. In New Georgia Encyclopedia. 16 mm, 101 min. 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