Some of the most mineralised groundwater is in volcanic aquifers, but the most mineralised are springs in the Mamf basin that are related to evaporites. Map developed from USGS GTOPOPO30; GADM global administrative areas; and UN Revision of World Urbanization Prospects. Dr Kirsty Upton and Brighid Dochartaigh, British Geological Survey, UK, Dr Imogen Bellwood-Howard, Institute of Development Studies, UK. Some cartwheel while others do handsprings or backflips. The sand crab burrows beneath the sand with its tail. Lion kills were located in a preferentially selected zone around artificial waterholes, suggesting that these scarce resources form passive traps for ungulate prey. Other ministries and specialized institutions are involved in the water sector. -be sure to click on other links across top! There are thought to be over 2,000 species! Inhabits freshwater habitats around the world! WebLocated along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. The two aquifers are separated by mudstones of the Nkappa formation. Conservationists have expressed concern over the possible extinction of the species as their number is estimated at less than 300 individuals. 1 More information on irrigation water use and requirement statistics. The capybara, the worlds largest rodent, likes to be in and around bodies of water. Conservation of the trees around this water source has helped to keep it flowing. The offspring of Zebra and Donkey parents! Cameroon As in Killer clown ball pythons can cost several thousand dollars. Hluhluwe and Umfolozi - Game Reserve. The combined thickness of laterite and weathered basement is usually between 8 and 20 m (Mafany and Fantong 2006). However, much of the shallow groundwater is vulnerable to contamination. Vinegaroons can spray 19 times before the glands are depleted, Vipers are one of the most widespread groups of snakes and inhabit most. The Dja and Kad drain southeastward into the Congo River. There are around 75,000 recognised species! The local presence of evaporites in the Mamf basin leads to groundwaters of sodium-chloride composition (Mafany and Fantong 2006). Cameroon has one of the strongest economies in sub-Saharan Africa. Transhumance refers to the nomadic lifestyle of certain ethnic groups of people, who in the Sahel move large distances with livestock in a seasonal pattern, sometimes across national borders, in search of fodder. Black mambas are the longest venomous snake in Africa, and second longest in the world. Composed mainly of Cretaceous marine sandstones and limestones, which are 1000 to 2000 m thick. This page was last modified on 10 November 2022, at 14:15. In this ministry there are two departments in charge of water: one for management and the other for the mobilization of water resources. Sustainable enterprises like these improve community access to economic opportunities, and increase revenue through the establishment of small and economically viable business activities specialized in non-timber forest products. Spitting cobras are types of cobras that can spit venom at predators and prey. This requires both strategic steps by the government to attract partners to support the management of the nations protected areas via public-private partnerships, and a greater focus on assisting the nation from the international donor community. This aquifer is not vulnerable to saline intrusion (Mafany and Fantong 2006). One of the most important is that the country is committed to achieve the Millennium Development Goals concerning the water sector; another one is that Cameroon has adopted the 4 Dublin principles concerning Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM). Thought to have orignated 200,000 years ago! There are around 7,000 different species! The jacana has the ability to swim underwater, Some can jump 50 times the length of their bodies. Financial and technical shortfalls make parks extremely vulnerable to poachers and habitat destruction. They however went dysfunctional and the community faced a serious water crisis. We saw 14 species of ungulate, including bushbuck, bohor reedbuck, buffalo (the beautiful little red brachyceros sub-species), common duiker, defassa waterbuck, incredible giant eland, kob, Kordofan giraffe, western hartebeest, oribi, red-flanked duiker, roan antelope, tiang, and warthog. Cameroon is rich in national parks and wildlife reserves, including the Waza National Park in the north (which contains both forest and savanna animals), the Dja Faunal Reserve (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and the Campo Maan National Park in the southwest (which has elephants, hippos, leopards, and plenty of primates). Stripe patterns are unique to each individual! Groundwater in North and West Africa: Cameroon. The Nyamabande village stands in close proximity to Campo Maan National Park. The main rivers in the south of the country are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri, which flow southwestward or westward into the Gulf of Guinea. Have large rounded ears to help keep them cool! Throughout the years, these lion coalitions and prides have been named by the assorted guides, trackers and researchers that have spent time with them. In a series of leaps, this creature can cover almost 30 feet of distance in just a few seconds. There are two different types of white ferrets! Bouba Njida National Park has benefitted from significant investment and conservation support via a partnership between Wildlife Conservation Society and the Cameroonian government. About 42 % of Cameroonians do not have access to adequate drinking water; this is a striking statistic for a country endowed with abundant freshwater resources. The ornate bichir can survive outside water for short periods of time, The owl can rotate its head some 270 degrees. Nile perch will sometimes eat those within its own species, Olive baboons will sometimes form strong friendships with each other. For more information on the datasets used to develop the map see the, Major surface water features of Cameroon. These basins generally form low to moderately productive aquifers, capable of borehole yields of up to 5 m/hour. For further information about transboundary aquifers, please see the Transboundary aquifers resources page. United Nations. It is used to supplement the domestic and industrial water demand of Douala (Mafany and Fantong 2006). The Lake Chad Basin Aquifer System. These are overlain by a series of Plio-Quaternary marine sands and estuarine clays and silts. Recharge occurs to the confined aquifer only in limited areas (GWP 2013). between national and IPCC data on rainfall average. Fruit flies are among the most common research animals in the world, They build a ramp from their nest, which leads to a nearby water source. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. Thought to be one of the oldest mammals on Earth! Dja Biosphere Reserve Quality Cameroon Lion accessories designed and sold by independent artists around the world large rounded to. the FAO-AQUASTAT Database, for some countries large discrepancies exist Tsetse flies are large biting flies that live in the tropical regions of Africa. Lake Chad Basin Aquifer - Cretaceous to Quaternary. https://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php/Hydrogeology_of_Cameroon. The diet of African wild dogs, lions and spotted hyenas was studied in the woodland savannah of Faro National Park and surrounding hunting zones in northern Cameroon during the dry season. Desert ghost ball pythons are even more beautiful when they're bred with another type like enchi ball pythons. French heritage and language dominates, but English speaking regions periodically agitate for more autonomy and sometimes even separation. Our hope is to help secure the future of lions in Central Africa, to build on successes and to help turn-around situations where lions continue to decline. Conservationists have expressed concern over the possible extinction of the species as their number is estimated at less than 300 individuals. In the well watered southern region (see Figure 1), which has metamorphic and Since the countrys independence in 1960, the institutional setup of the water sector is under construction while the country is facing growing challenges, namely a fast growing population (2.6% per year) and unplanned rapid urbanization. We used to walk more than 1km to fetch water, climbing up and down a steep hill. AWF is engaging local people in sustainable income-generating activities by creating non-timber forest products such as bush mango and njansang to produce oilseeds and butter. There is a coastal plain that extends 15-150 km inland; the south Cameroon plateau that rises from the coastal plain to more than 600 m; the Cameroon chain of mountains, hills and plateaus that extends from Mount Cameroon on the coast (Cameroon's highest point at 4,095 m) almost to Lake Chad on the northern border; the Adamawa Plateau in the centre of the country, with an average elevation of 1,100 m; and a northern lowland region, which extends from the edge of the Adamawa Plateau to Lake Chad, with an elevation of around 300 m. The climate varies across the country, controlled by topography. Some species of aquatic turtles can get up to 70 percent of their oxygen through their butt. Groundwater quality is generally good. : 17 520 m3/year, Breakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources, Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 %. House spiders have the ability to eat most insects in a home. Down a slope surrounded by evergreen forest in Mambele village near Lobeke National Park in the East Region of Cameroon springs a water source from rocks. Constructing a 3D geological model from geophysical data for groundwater modelling and management in the Kribi-Campo sedimentary sub-basin, Cameroon. resources, Table 4.3: Water availability information by country (AQUASTAT, FAO 2005), Table 4.4: Major principal sources and impacts of sedimentation, Table 4.5: Freshwater pollution sources, effects and constituents of concern, Table 4.6: Spatial and time scales within which pollution occurs and can be Colombia Comoros Congo, Dem Rep. Congo Costa Rica Cte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Rep Denmark DjiboutiDominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Gaza Strip, Palestinian Territories Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran, Islamic Rep. Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Korea, Dem. Cameroon is rich in national parks and wildlife reserves, including the Waza National Park in the north (which contains both forest and savanna animals), the Dja Faunal Reserve (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and the Campo Maan National Park in the southwest (which has elephants, hippos, leopards, and plenty of primates). Rainbow Kribs sometimes nip the fins of other fish, especially ones with long, flowing tails, which is too tempting for them not to bite. More information is available in the report Groundwater in North and West Africa: Cameroon (1988) (see References section, below). For tax purposes, our EIN is 52-0781390. WebCameroon, with high rainfall throughout much of the country and much of the year, and a dense network of perennial rivers, has abundant surface water resources. Timber logging provides significant government income, but is relatively poorly regulated. Actually related to Elephants and Manatees! More information on average rainfall and temperature for each of the climate zones in Cameroon can be seen at the Cameroon climate page. Boreholes are between 60 and 200 m deep (UN 1988). (I accept). Cameroon: Water source sustains community, 1986 Panda Symbol WWF World Wide Fund For Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund). WebWater Resources in Cameroon. doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2020.004, Return to the index pages: There are more than 300 different species! The dung beetle can push objects many times its own weight, They are hermaphrodites, which means they have male and female organs. Quiz. It provides fresh water for an entire community. The Lake Chad basin contains three main geological units: a upper Quaternary-Lower Pliocene series; the Tertiary Continental Terminal; and the lower Cretaceous series of the Hamadien Continental and the Continental Intercalaire (GWP 2013). Cameroon possesses vast water r esources, i n the f orm of groundwate r and stream or surface water. Other ministries and specialized institutions are involved in the water sector. The program will involve both men and women serving as guides in great ape habituation. A few elephants survive in the forest and in the grassy woodlands, where baboons and several types of antelope are the most common animals. Little is known of the Cretaceous lower aquifer, which is composed of the Hamadien Continental and the Continental Intercalaire, with fossil and highly mineralized groundwater (GWP 2013). Cameroon is rich in national parks and wildlife reserves, including the Waza National Park in the north (which contains both forest and savanna animals), the Dja Faunal Reserve (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and the Campo Maan National Park in the southwest (which has elephants, hippos, leopards, and plenty of primates). It provides fresh water for an entire community. The deeper Cretaceous sandstones also form an important aquifer, hydraulically separated from the overlying Plio-Quaternary by mudstones. Above about 7,800 feet (2,400 metres) in the interior and above about 10,000 feet (3,000 metres) on Mount Cameroon, short grasses predominate. Map developed from World Wildlife Fund HydroSHEDS; Digital Chart of the World drainage; and FAO Inland Water Bodies. Females are about four times the size of males. We were fortune to spot a leopard slinking through the grass as we headed back to camp after driving for many hours through Bouba Njida. Instability in the form of terrorism associated with Boko Haram creates an additional major complication for conservation efforts in the far north of Cameroon. WebOil resources are abundant in Cameroon, making its GDP one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa aluminum, raw and roasted cocoa beans, raw cotton, and gold are some of its other major exported goods. And though we didnt see them, it was apparent that lions remain in reasonable numbers. Others walk over two kilometres to get the precious liquid. 283 billion m/year. This is the sum of renewable groundwater and renewable surface water resources (both internal and external) Renewable Water Resources. 1. The Lake Chad basin aquifer contains three main aquifer units: a upper Quaternary-Lower Pliocene series; the Tertiary Continental Terminal; and the lower Cretaceous series of the Hamadien Continental and the Continental Intercalaire (GWP 2013). WebIn Cameroon, the water sector is managed by the Ministry of Water Resources and Energy. Bundesanstalt fr Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR). Some years back some boreholes were rehabilitated by either the local council or the community. There are nearly 3,000 different species! Other key threats include the poaching of wildlife for meat and body parts, artisanal mining, and human encroachment for settlement and agriculture. Congo River types of cobras that can spit venom at predators and prey ; GADM global administrative areas and. The sum of Renewable groundwater and Renewable surface water your email in the water.... Women serving as guides in great ape habituation desert ghost ball pythons are even more beautiful they! 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