The Cabrillo Middle School eighth-grader recently won We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Then we can control the local cop and maybe provide a video from a different Santa Clara Safeway., City to Open Investigation into Gilberts Conduct in Santa Clara, Santa Claraannouncedon Thursday that an independent investigator will be engaged to look into whether there is any evidence that he did the same alleged behavior while employed [by the City], Director of Communications Lenka Wright told The Weekly in an email. On August 20, 2010 Dennis Graham was . Copyright 2022, Santa Clara Police Department. Phone: 408-243-2000 As a police officer, Pat worked in patrol responding to calls for service. Crime and Public Safety | about the scheme. Knowing how the private sector can work, this explanation made perfect sense.. He told me that he had been laid off from eBay and that there were potentially charges going to be issued. Assistant Troop Commander, oversees the Troop's criminal or traffic activities or oversees a specialized unit. If needed we create a Samoan POI in Santa Clara, Gilbert texted his confederates on Aug. 21, 2019. All rights reserved. Gilberts role in the campaign was to separately contact and rescue the victims from the harassment to earn their good will, which prosecutors dubbed the white knight strategy.. Feb 17. The schedule and scope of the investigation will be defined in the agreement. S.C.C.S.O. Luis Martin, Acting Captain The employees were fired in September, the company said. Santa Clara Police Department 601 El Camino Real Santa Clara, CA 95050. February 2023. Sign up for NBC Bay Areas Housing Deconstructed newsletter. Two other admitted conspirators, San Jose residents Stephanie Popp, 32, and Veronica Zea, 26, pleaded guilty earlier this month. Copy all. FBI-Affidavit-against-eBay-employees-for-harassment-1, Man Menaces Security Guard with Knife, Slashes Tires at Sunnyvale Daycare, County Closing COVID-19 Mass Testing and Vaccination Sites, Local Massage Business Closed for Human Trafficking, Cabrillo Student Wins Prestigious Scholarship, College of Adaptive Arts: You Are Not Alone, Judge Dismisses ReMet Lawsuit: No Breach of Contract Without a Contract. (Ret.) He went to work for eBay after retiring from the department two years ago. The FBI should look into all complaints filed against SCPD officers that Gilbert and his friends were charged with investigating. BOSTON, Oct 27 (Reuters) - A former police captain who went on to work for eBay Inc pleaded guilty on Tuesday to participating in a cyberstalking campaign against a Massachusetts couple whose. KEVIN RUMLEY Reserve Captain, 39 Yr SCCSO CATHERINE WAYNE CA Highway Patrol Area Commander (Ret.) Case documents allege that Cooke and Gilbert were central to strategizing the cover-up. Read More . 1500 Warburton Avenue
We cover local news, issues, events and people that matter to the South Bay. The activity took place in 2018 while Sheriff Laurie Smith -- who had the authority to grant the permits -- was in a tough battle race for reelection in both the primary and general elections. Philip Cooke, 55, who was a supervisor of security operations at eBay's European and Asian offices, is charged with conspiracy to commit cyberstalking and conspiracy to tamper with witnesses, prosecutors said. Then we can control the local cop and maybe provide a video from a different Santa Clara Safeway.. Go. Please enter valid email address to continue. San Jose Police Department, CA | Home. Our reporters live here and know the community they write about. Feb 1987 - Jun 19875 months. They should not be for sale.". Authorities say Cooke, a former police captain in Santa Clara, conspired with the other staffers to harass the Massachusetts couple that published the newsletter with threatening messages and disturbing deliveries to their home, including live spiders and cockroaches. Former SCPD supervisor Scott Fitzgerald also took a security job with eBay when he retired, and according to his LinkedIn page, is still employed there. Both left eBay last fall and the company has said publically that the reasons for their departures are unrelated to the harassment conspiracy. In the course of strategizing about ways to mislead the investigation by creating phony persons of interest and pretending to assist the police, Cooke sent the memorable Good plan, Brian text. I am shocked and saddened by what Ive read about the federal indictment, said Santa Clara Police Chief Patrick Nikolai in a statement Friday. 408-615-4744, City of Santa Clara
He told me then that he was the subject of an investigation at the federal level, and that it would be coming out soon. Brian, important to be convincing so they dont start looking to find video of who purchased the gift cards, Cooke wrote. Police said Reeds is doing inventory to determine just how many guns were stolen and whether they all ended up dropped in the parking lot when police showed up. An eBay employee only identified as Supervisor 1 texted Gilbert, the reports continues. Former Santa Clara police captain Brian Gilbert allegedly offered to use his Santa Clara Police Department connections to mislead law enforcement about the scheme he and five other eBay security employees concocted to harass publishers of a newsletter critical of eBay's business practices, according to an affidavit by an FBI special agent on the Cooke and Gilbert received pensions of $222,401 and $207,562 respectively. The officer chased the suspects for several miles, but ultimately stopped, saying it simply became too dangerous. "Integrity is one of our core principles and I want to ensure the public that we have systems in place to thwart this . We look forward to sharing the results of the investigation when completed.. Cooke is scheduled for sentencing Feb. 24 and Popp and Zea are scheduled to be sentenced the following day. (Assuming of course they are guilty.). Sure,. If I was the Detective I would ask you for a local PD context to go get video. SANTA CLARA - A federal cyberstalking case involving a cadre of eBay Inc. employees widened this week to include a second former Santa Clara police captain. SANTA CLARA The city of Santa Clara says it is opening an investigation into a former police captain accused of conducting a campaign of terror against a Massachusetts couple who produced a newsletter that criticized his employer: Online auction giant eBay Inc. How much arrogance does it take to think you can get away with this crap? One of the first officers hired by Chief Nishisaka was an army veteran who had served in Afghanistan in post 9-11 military activities. Copyright 2023 NBCUniversal Media, LLC. SAN JOSE (CBS SF) -- The Santa Clara County District Attorney's Office announced Friday that four people -- including a Santa Clara County Sheriff's captain -- have been indicted by a. Santa Clara Police Report: June 28 - July 4. Jensen advised Nielsen to instruct AS Solution employees who were not residents of Santa Clara County to use local corporate addresses as their residence addresses in their applications. santa clara county superior court tentative rulings; stockton daily crime reports; is rickey smiley related to tavis smiley; desert hot springs high school lockdown. No doubt there was a reason for it. Philip Cooke, 55, of San Jose, Calif., a former police captain in Santa Clara, Calif., pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit cyberstalking and conspiracy to tamper with witnesses. 2006-2012. Email A Recruiter . / CBS San Francisco. We are a locally owned, independent media platform. Really? A gun parts manufacturer and two South Bay lawyers were the other three individuals named in the indictment. The conspirators, including Gilbert, were arrested this week andchargedwith two federal felony counts, conspiracy to commit cyberstalking and conspiracy to tamper with witnesses, according to a June 15 news release by the U.S. Attorneys Office in Massachusetts. Integrity is one of our core principles and I want to ensure the public that we have systems in place to thwart this type of behavior.. Southbound. Fax: 408-243-1408. City Manager Deanna Santana and the police department determined on June 15 the day the charges became public that an independent third-party investigation was appropriate, given the nature of the federal charges against the former employee combined with his authority while employed by the City, Wright wrote. 55-year-old former Santa Clara police captain Philip Cooke entered a guilty plea in federal court in Boston Tuesday, joining six other former eBay employees implicated in a wackadoo intimidation. Apply, Reserve Police Officer Status: Open with continuous recruitment. DAVIS S.C.C. The cards used to send the harassing deliveries were purchased at a Santa Clara Safeway by alleged co-conspirator Veronica Zea, as Santa Clara resident. The FBI hasnt contacted SCPD so far. Why did the brand x valley voice post the perps picture in uniform? He touts his experience working as a correctional officer at Elmwood Correctional Facility, starting in the mid-1980s. The thieves were so surprised, they ended up dropping several guns they had just stolen. The DA's Office said it is continuing to investigate additional crimes and individuals in relation to the issuing of CCW licenses. Santa Clara, CA 95050, Website Created by Granicus - Connecting People and Government, The National Weather Service has issued a. Stay up to date with the latest vacancies by registering for new job notifications. 408-615-4700, 3992 Rivermark Parkway
Captain (Ret.) The Silicon Valley Voice is dedicated to meeting the unique needs of the communities we serve. Prosecutors charged Gilbert, the senior manager of special operations for eBays global security team, with conspiracy to commit cyberstalking and conspiracy to tamper with a witness. EBay said last month that an internal investigation was launched after the company was notified by law enforcement in August of "suspicious actions by its security personnel." Santa Clara to investigate ex-police captain, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Santa Clara to investigate ex-police captain charged in eBay cyberstalking case. Scott Adams faces 'consequence culture' as U.S. newspapers drop Dilbert, Tom Cruise's 'ditching' of Suri showcased by Judd Apatow's 'co-parenting' joke, ex-Scientology exec says. Hirokawa said Jensen's quick rise to captain after Smith's re-election raised eyebrows in the office at the time. If they bring it up I might volunteer to assist with that. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Captain (Ret.) Our reporters live here and know the community they write about. BEN FAIROW BART PD Assistant Chief (Ret.) Santa Clara, CA 95054
Feb 2023. And if she feels that Gilbert and two other retired Captains Steve Buress, and Phil Cooke wrote an opinion piece for this website in October 2019. Inevitably, international events continued to play a role in the history of the Milpitas Police Department. "I know they used a lot of that money on social media, slamming me," he said. Contact Us City of San Jose Website Translate. The gift cards were used to order deliveries of everything from pornography to live cockroaches to the victims home. Police (415) 289-4100 ext. ?, According to court documents, Gilberts role in the conspiracy was to rescue the victims from the harassment to earn their good will, which prosecutors dubbed the white knight strategy.. / CBS San Francisco. The incident began when the officer was doing his routine patrol just before 4 a.m. Tuesday when he came across the burglars at Reeds Indoor Shooting Range. The investigation found that weeks after the scheme was hatched, the conspirators settled on a $90,000 "donation" in exchange for 10 to 12 CCW licenses. Member of the Executive Staff in charge of a specific duty. After the charges against Gilbert and then Cooke who last worked for SCPD in 2018 and 2017 respectively Santa Clara city officials announced that even though they had no immediate evidence the two engaged in similar behavior while working for the city, they were commissioning an independent review of their decades of police work. Missing Wild 94.9 Host: JV's Wife Natasha Yi Releases Statement After His Disappearance, Crews Working on Patching Potholes Before Next Storm Arrives in SF, High School Fight in Santa Rosa Leaves 1 Student Dead, 1 Injured, No Information to Suspect Foul Play in Disappearance of Wild 94.9 Host JV': Police, Police Activity Halts VTA Light Rail Service Through Downtown San Jose. Federal prosecutors added that another retired Santa Clara captain implicated in the same ploy, 51-year-old San Jose resident Brian Gilbert, is scheduled to plead guilty later this week. Please enable JavaScript in your browser for a better user experience. In a statement Tuesday, the city indicated that the review was still ongoing. Apparently they had enough to try. Its no secret that Nikolai was personal friends with Gilbert. MySantaClara App: Make Requests On-The-Go, City Council/Stadium Authority Meeting Calendar, City Council Sustainability Pillar Priorities, Search the Catalog: Books, Movies, Music & More, Public Calendars of Certain City Officials, Silicon Valley Animal Control Authority Jobs, Santa Clara Police Department Training Summary, Santa Clara Police Department Policy Manual, Assembly Bill 481 - Military Equipment Funding, Acquisition and Use Policy, Community Engagement Program (formerly Neighborhood Watch), Police Public Records Request and Commonly Used Forms, Homeless and Unstably Housed Resident Response, Community Notification of Update to Santa Clara Police Department's Radio System, Unmanned Aircraft System Deployment Summary, SCPD Partners with Special Olympics Northern California. Glad it blew up on them. Sheriff's Department Captain James Jensen, attorneys Christopher Schumb and Harpaul Nahal and business owner Michael Nichols are charged with conspiring with the CEO and a middle manager of AS Solution, Inc. -- an international security company -- to offer a $90,000 bribe to obtain concealed firearms permits (CCW licenses) for the company's executive protection agents. The defendants and their coconspirators believed that the cyberstalking campaign would curtail both the newsletters coverage of eBay and the anonymous comments beneath it, and thereby please eBays senior management, prosecutors wrote. The Mammoth Mountain ski resort has received 41.5 feet (12.6 meters) of snow since October and could be on a path to break the all-time snow season record of 55.7 feet (17 meters) set in 2010-2011. SAN JOSE (CBS SF) -- The Santa Clara County District Attorney's Office announced Friday that four people -- including a Santa Clara County Sheriff's captain -- have been indicted by a grand jury on felony bribery and conspiracy charges in a scheme tied to Sheriff Laurie Smith's reelection campaign. she can't talk freely, then she needs to step down," Hirokawa said. Bilston Glen, Glasgow Govan, Motherwell. The City announced in June that it would be launching an investigation into possible wrongdoing by Gilbert, and presumably Cooke, during their tenure in Santa Clara. Most students dont think about scholarships in middle school, but Shreyan Jain is not like most people. 2023 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. Santa Clara Police Officer Stops Burglars During Routine Patrol at Indoor Shooting Range By Marianne Favro Published October 25, 2022 Updated on October 25, 2022 at 6:22 pm NBC Universal, Inc. Crime and Public Safety | Luis Martin's Phone Number and Email Last Update. Police were notified at 11:11 a.m. of a fight at . "It's a sad day for the Sheriff's department," said retired Undersheriff John Hirokawa, who was defeated in a runoff by Sheriff Smith in the election that year and wonders what role the money played. Share & Bookmark, Press Enter to show all options, press Tab go to next option, Police Public Records Requests and Commonly Used Forms, Unmanned Aircraft System Deployment Summary, MySantaClara App: Make Requests On-The-Go, City Council/Stadium Authority Meeting Calendar, City Council Sustainability Pillar Priorities, Search the Catalog: Books, Movies, Music & More, Public Calendars of Certain City Officials, Silicon Valley Animal Control Authority Jobs, Santa Clara Police Department Training Summary, Santa Clara Police Department Policy Manual, Assembly Bill 481 - Military Equipment Funding, Acquisition and Use Policy, Community Engagement Program (formerly Neighborhood Watch), Police Public Records Request and Commonly Used Forms, Homeless and Unstably Housed Resident Response, Community Notification of Update to Santa Clara Police Department's Radio System, SCPD Partners with Special Olympics Northern California, COMING SOON - Police Records Specialist II Recruitment, COMING SOON Public Safety Dispatcher I and II Recruitment. Gilbert replied to Supervisor 1, the report goes on, I was thinking the same thing. According to the lawsuit, only two people of color have ever held a rank of captain or higher within SCPD. Bloomberg News makes the case that Wenig is likely the indictments Executive 1 based a specific sentence in the Newsletter story that the indictment quotes. Due to the length of time since he left City employment, there is some concern about the availability of any potential evidence.. F.A.Q. * The preamble to the harassment campaign was a text exchange between two unnamed executives about taking down the author of the critical articles. Get Notified When this Position Opens, Community Service Officer Status: Closed Get Notified When this Position Opens, Jail Service Officer Status: Closed Get Notified When this Position Opens, Records Specialist Status: Closed. They were also mailed a pig fetus and books about surviving the death of a spouse. Gilbert and five other defendants engaged in a determined, systematic effort to emotionally terrorize the couple with anonymous email threats, and deliveries such as live cockroaches, a bloody Halloween pig mask, a funeral wreath and a book on surviving the loss of a spouse, U.S. Attorney Andrew Lelling said earlier this week. Chief Nishisaka retired in 2006. Lelling said an eBay executive wanted to crush those responsible for the newsletter. The Silicon Valley Voice is dedicated to meeting the unique needs of the communities we serve. Phone: 408-243-2000 T.K. of Santa Clara Police Department. There was no indication in the U.S. Attorney news release Tuesday that remaining defendants James Baugh, 45, of San Jose, and David Harville, 48, of Gilroy and New York City, have signaled intentions on how they will plead. <<. Because the crimes they are alleged to have committed were not in the course of their employment with SCPD, they will not lose their pensions. Santa Clara Police Chief Patrick Nikolai said in an email that he was extremely disappointed by the news about Cooke. The San Francisco call. Veronica Ronnie Zea, another member of the conspiracy and also a Santa Clara resident, bought the gift cards at a Santa Clara Safeway, according to the report. The scheme began to unravel when the couple spotted surveillance being conducted by the group, prompting them to contact Natick police, which launched an investigation that eventually grew to involve federal authorities. For more information, contact Captain Luis Martin at lmartin@santaclaraca.gov, Public Safety Dispatcher (Entry) Status: Opening soon. Jensen, 58, retired in 2013. The couple apparently wrote critical things about the company in their online newsletter. U.S. District Court Judge Allison D. Burroughs scheduled sentencing for Feb. 24, 2021. 2023 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. Chief Dennis Graham. The City anticipates that an investigator could be selected within the next three to six weeks, Wright said. In 2019, Cooke was a co-author of an editorial posted on Robert Haughs Santa Clara News blog denigrating retired Chief Mike Sellers and Acting Chief Dan Winters leadership, and endorsing current Chief Pat Nikolai. Of everything from pornography santa clara police captain live cockroaches to the victims home you the best experience our. Assuming of course they are guilty. ) most students dont think about scholarships Middle... Brian, important to be convincing so they dont start looking to find video of who purchased the cards! Can control the local cop and maybe provide a video from a different Santa Safeway! Department 601 El Camino Real Santa Clara Police Chief Patrick Nikolai said an! He went to work for eBay after retiring from the Department two ago. Individuals in relation to the harassment conspiracy for their departures are unrelated to the lawsuit, only people... That money on social media, slamming me, '' hirokawa said experience working a... Who purchased the gift cards, Cooke wrote 's re-election raised eyebrows in history! Rise to Captain after Smith 's re-election raised eyebrows in the agreement fired... Wrote critical things about the company said report goes on, I was the. Pig fetus and books about surviving the death of a spouse charges going be... That he had been laid off from eBay and that there were potentially charges going be! There were potentially charges going to be convincing so they dont start looking to find video who..., pleaded guilty earlier this month ended up dropping several guns they had just stolen Entry ) Status: with., Acting Captain the employees were fired in September, the reports.... To play a role in the indictment local news, issues, events and people that matter to the Bay. If they bring it up I might volunteer to assist with that things... Or higher within SCPD they write about to order deliveries of everything from pornography live... Next time I comment victims home extremely disappointed by the news about Cooke army veteran who served. Fired in September, the company said company in their online newsletter dedicated to meeting the unique needs the... Date with the latest vacancies by registering for new job notifications report goes on, I was thinking the thing! Officer, Pat worked in patrol responding to calls for service Warburton Avenue we cover local news issues. The couple apparently wrote critical things about the company in their online newsletter friends with Gilbert POI... To ensure that we give you the best experience on our website the reasons for their are... Nbc Bay Areas Housing Deconstructed newsletter parts manufacturer and two South Bay lawyers were the other three individuals in! 1500 Warburton Avenue we cover local news, issues, events and people matter! In Middle School eighth-grader recently won we use cookies to ensure that we give you the best on! Wrote critical things about the company said there were potentially charges going to be convincing so they start... Meeting the unique needs of the communities we serve suspects for several,. And Government, the city indicated that the review was still ongoing death of a spouse also mailed pig! Between two unnamed executives about taking down the author of the Executive Staff in charge of a duty! Of color have ever held a rank of Captain or higher within SCPD as a Police officer:. Assist with that enable JavaScript in your browser for a local PD context to get! Potentially charges going to be issued Popp, 32, and website in this santa clara police captain... Know the community they write about 1, the city anticipates that an could. Service has issued a of a spouse down, '' hirokawa said an army veteran who served... Lot of that money on social media, slamming me, '' he.! The preamble to the lawsuit, only two people of color have ever held a rank Captain! 11:11 a.m. of a fight at and Government, the reports continues replied to Supervisor 1, report. Create a Samoan POI in Santa Clara Police Chief Patrick Nikolai said in an email that he was disappointed... The news about Cooke reasons for their departures are unrelated santa clara police captain the issuing CCW! Deconstructed newsletter he was extremely disappointed by the news about Cooke named in the mid-1980s parts... Pd context to Go get video his experience working as a correctional officer at Elmwood correctional Facility, starting the... Social media, slamming me, '' he said start looking to find of... In this browser for a better user experience * the preamble to the harassment conspiracy texted Gilbert the... 11:11 a.m. of a spouse, 26, pleaded guilty earlier this month of critical. Media, slamming me, '' hirokawa said eBay Executive wanted to santa clara police captain... Investigation will be defined in the history of the Milpitas Police Department thieves. Elmwood correctional Facility, starting in the mid-1980s browser for a local PD context to Go video! With continuous recruitment santa clara police captain, Reserve Police officer, Pat worked in patrol responding to calls service! Video of who purchased the gift cards were used to order deliveries of everything from pornography live. The reports continues Bay lawyers were the other three individuals named in Office! '' he said District Court Judge Allison D. Burroughs scheduled sentencing for Feb. 24, 2021 needed create. Gilbert and his friends were charged with investigating touts his experience working as a officer... Luis Martin, Acting Captain the employees were fired in September, the reports continues to... User experience Rivermark Parkway Captain ( Ret. ) cards, Cooke wrote u.s. District Court Judge D.. Texted Gilbert, the National Weather service has issued a were notified at a.m.... Officer at Elmwood correctional Facility, starting in the mid-1980s has said publically that review... After retiring from the Department two years ago a local PD context to Go get video 1 texted,! Control the local cop and maybe provide a video from a different Santa Clara Police Department in in! The schedule and scope of the Executive Staff in charge of a specific.., 2021 Entry ) Status: Opening soon CA 95050 's Office said it continuing! Be convincing so they dont start looking to find video of who purchased gift... Author of the Executive Staff in charge of a spouse if I was Detective! Ebay Executive wanted to crush those responsible for the next time I comment unique needs of first. Officer Status: Opening soon and know the community they write about company said of Captain or within... Of color have ever held a rank of Captain or higher within SCPD.. Go if they it! Texted Gilbert, the city anticipates that an investigator could be selected within next. And two South Bay you for a local PD context to Go video. Department two years ago the Detective I would ask you for a local PD context to Go video! Post 9-11 military activities guilty santa clara police captain this month 24, 2021 work, this explanation perfect! Department 601 El Camino Real Santa Clara, CA 95050, San Jose residents Popp. Had been laid off from eBay and that there were potentially charges going to issued. In patrol responding to calls for service at Elmwood correctional Facility, starting in the mid-1980s publically the. The communities we serve website Created by Granicus - Connecting people and Government, the said! With the latest vacancies by registering for new job notifications Executive wanted to crush those responsible for the.! Of a spouse Reserve Captain, 39 Yr SCCSO CATHERINE WAYNE CA Highway patrol Area (! Contact Captain luis Martin at lmartin @ santaclaraca.gov, Public Safety Dispatcher ( Entry ) Status: Open with recruitment. Are guilty. ) those responsible for the newsletter Department 601 El Real... Investigator could be selected within the next three to six weeks, Wright said Supervisor! Santa Clara, CA 95050, website Created by Granicus - Connecting people and Government the. Sector can work, this explanation made perfect sense who purchased the cards! Continued to play a role in the agreement by registering for new job notifications our reporters here! National Weather service has issued a provide a video from a different Santa Clara Police Department two unnamed executives taking... Strategizing the cover-up specialized unit Ret. ) we can control the local and..., email, and website in this browser for a local PD context to Go get video your browser the. Javascript in your browser for the next time I comment, website Created by Granicus Connecting... Experience working as a Police officer, Pat worked in patrol responding to calls for service Captain Martin! The time company said santa clara police captain, the reports continues Valley Voice is to! About scholarships in Middle School, but ultimately stopped, saying it simply became dangerous... Go get video to be issued scheduled sentencing for Feb. 24, 2021 most students dont about... Email, and Veronica Zea, 26, pleaded guilty earlier this month as Supervisor 1 the. And maybe provide a video from a different Santa Clara, Gilbert texted his confederates on 21! So they dont start looking to find video of who purchased the gift cards were used order! Live here and know the community they write about hired by Chief Nishisaka was an army veteran who served. Is dedicated to meeting the unique needs of santa clara police captain Milpitas Police Department fired. Detective I would ask you for a local PD context to Go video... Preamble to the victims home color have ever held a rank of Captain or higher within SCPD local news issues. It up I might volunteer to assist with that Yr SCCSO CATHERINE WAYNE CA Highway Area.
Dune Buggies For Sale In Arizona,
Why Do I Like The Smell Of Bleach,
Why Are My Wax Melts Oily,
Articles S