Peter Sellers returns as the world's most accident-prone detective in the second film of Blake Edwards' Pink Panther series. Peter Sellers CBE (born Richard Henry Sellers; 8 September 1925 24 July 1980) was an English actor and comedian. 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. Elke Sommer's first husband was Joe Hyams whom she married in 1964. [99] A follow-up single by the duo, "Bangers and Mash", reached number 22 in the UK chart. (Photo by Allan Grant/The LIFE Images Collection via Getty Images/Getty Images), ANGEL'S LANDING SURVIVOR RECALLS ESCAPING DEADLY CULT IN NEW DOC: IT DIDNT TAKE LONG FOR THINGS TO TURN. Two days after their first date, Ekland said Sellers called her and admitted he told the press they were getting married. [108] However, Sellers won the San Sebastin International Film Festival Award for Best Actor and a BAFTA award nomination for his performance, and it was well received by the critics. [243] Sellers considered Chance's walking and voice the character's most important attributes, and in preparing for the role worked alone with a tape recorder or with his wife, and then with Ashby, to perfect the clear enunciation and flat delivery needed to reveal "the childlike mind behind the words". Sellers's versatility enabled him to portray a wide range of comic characters using different accents and guises, and he would often assume multiple roles within the same film, frequently with contrasting temperaments and styles. Check out what's clicking today in entertainment. [244] Sellers's performance was universally lauded by critics and is considered by critic Danny Smith to be the "crowning triumph of Peter Sellers's remarkable career". Because his mother did not allow Sellers to go,[22] his formal education ended at fourteen. [261] Spike Milligan later considered that Sellers's heart condition had lasted for over 15 years and had "made life difficult for him and had a debilitating effect on his personality. [26], In September 1943, he joined the Royal Air Force, although it is unclear whether he volunteered or was conscripted;[27] his mother unsuccessfully tried to have him deferred on medical grounds. [11] Despite Sellers's deep personal problems, The Pink Panther Strikes Again was well received critically. His character, according to Sellers's biographer Peter Evans, was "clearly an amalgam of Clouseau and the doctor in The Millionairess". [157] On the night of 5 April 1964, prior to having sex with Ekland, Sellers inhaled amyl nitrites (poppers) as a sexual stimulant in his search for "the ultimate orgasm",[158] and suffered a series of eight heart attacks over the course of three hours as a result. [59], "The first real film I made was The Ladykillers. Julian Upton expressed the view that the strain behind the scenes began to manifest itself in the sluggish pace of the film, describing it as a "laboured, stunt-heavy hotchpotch of half-baked ideas and rehashed gags". Sellers' Clouseau, a fellow who, when he attempts to tear off his clothes in the heat of passion, gets tangled up in his necktie, and who, when he masqueradesfor reasons never gone intoas Quasimodo, overinflates his hump with helium. When Kermit the Frog told Sellers he could relax and be himself, Sellers replied: But that, you see, my dear Kermit, would be altogether impossible. Turner Classic Movies calls Sellers "one of the most accomplished comic actors of the late 20th century". "[313], The stage play Being Sellers premiered in Australia in 1998, three years after the release of the biography by Roger Lewis, The Life and Death of Peter Sellers. [277], After his death, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer tried to continue with Romance of the Pink Panther and offered the role of Clouseau to Dudley Moore, who turned it down. Together with writer William Peter Blatty, they turned the script into a Clouseau comedy, also adding Herbert Lom as Commissioner Dreyfus and Burt Kwouk as Cato. Elke has been married to hotelier Wolf Walther since 1993. He is my ideal and my idol. In fact, Ekland said when she re-read her diaries, she saw the repeated use of the Swedish word for fight. And she vividly remembered one incident that occurred in Rome after they were harassed by paparazzi. He died from a heart attack, aged 54, in 1980. [242] Critic Frank Rich wrote that the acting skill required for this sort of role, with a "schismatic personality that Peter had to convey with strenuous vocal and gestural technique A lesser actor would have made the character's mental dysfunction flamboyant and drastic [His] intelligence was always deeper, his onscreen confidence greater, his technique much more finely honed":[245] in achieving this, Sellers "makes the film's fantastic premise credible". "[227] With declining physical health, Sellers could at times be unbearable on set. [223], A turning point in Sellers's flailing career came in 1974, when he teamed up with Blake Edwards to make The Return of the Pink Panther, starring alongside Christopher Plummer, Herbert Lom and Catherine Schell. Picture Information. The play later transferred to New York in December 2010. He wasn't difficult about it, but he knew it". $10.00 + $4.99 shipping. The original script makes him out to be a complete idiot. [16] Sellers recalled that a teacher scolded the other boys for not studying, saying: "The Jewish boy knows his catechism better than the rest of you! Elke Sommer, Peter Fonda. Ekland had come to Britain to make her premiere as 20th Century Foxs new star. [269] Sellers's friend and Goon Show colleague Spike Milligan was too upset to speak to the press at the time of Sellers's death,[270] while fellow Goon Harry Secombe said "I'm shattered. I was taken straight back to our marble palace. Casino Royale (1967) English comic actor Peter Sellers marrying Swedish actress Britt Ekland at Guildford Register Office, England, 1964. All rights reserved. [82] Sellers's last film of the fifties was The Battle of the Sexes; a comedy directed by Charles Crichton. [24] Spike Milligan later noted that Sellers was very proficient on the drums and might have remained a jazz drummer, had he lacked his skills in mimicry and improvisation. But the marriage wasnt a fairy tale. A lot. [3][225] The film earned Sellers a nomination for the Best Actor Musical or Comedy award at the 33rd Golden Globe Awards. [215][216] When he was invited to appear on Michael Parkinson's eponymous chat show in 1974, he withdrew the day before, explaining to Parkinson that "I just can't walk on as myself". [41] One evening, Sellers and Bentine visited the Hackney Empire, where Secombe was performing, and Bentine introduced Sellers to Spike Milligan. Goodbye, Your Father. [3] This was echoed by Sellers's biographer, Peter Evans, who notes that out of nine films in the period, three were never released and five had flopped, while only There's a Girl in My Soup had been a success. [181][f], Shortly after leaving Casino Royale, Sellers was appointed a Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (CBE) in honour of his career achievements. Even before their wedding in August 1970, Sellers was expressing private doubts about the wisdom of marrying again - doubts that were sadly proved right when, in early 1973, he became engaged to Liza Minnelli. During the early 1950s, Sellers, along with Spike Milligan, Harry Secombe and Michael Bentine, took part in the successful radio series The Goon Show, which ended in 1960. [200] Andrew Spicer, writing for the British Film Institute's Screenonline, considers that although Sellers favoured playing romantic roles, he "was always more successful in parts that sent up his own vanities and pretensions, as with the TV presenter and narcissistic lothario" he played in There's a Girl in My Soup. "[228] Sellers's performance earned him a further nomination at the 34th Golden Globe Awards.[229]. [243] Sellers described his experience of working on the film as "so humbling, so powerful", and co-star Shirley MacLaine found Sellers "a dream" to work with. [69], Sellers's difficulties in getting his film career to take off, and increasing problems in his personal life, prompted him to seek periodic consultations with astrologer Maurice Woodruff, who held considerable sway over his later career. He took me into the bedroom, which was all gold and white, and then next to it was a walk-in closet. 1979 Press Photo "The Prisoner of Zenda" Peter Sellers ,Elke Sommer,L Frederic. [14] Sellers became a top student at the school, excelling in drawing in particular. Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. [297], Sellers and the Goons were also an influence on Peter Cook,[298] who described Sellers as "the best comic actor in the world". [30] He also served in Germany and France after the war. [274] Close friend Lord Snowdon read the twenty-third Psalm, Harry Secombe sang "Bread of Heaven" and the eulogy was read by David Niven. [42] The four would meet up at Grafton's public house near Victoria, owned by Jimmy Grafton, who was also a BBC script writer. According to biographer Peter Evans, Sellers received criticism for his portrayal of characters interpreted to be Jewish right from, Baron goes on to note that much of the "true acting" question was due to the "polemical publicity" of. The divorce was finalised on 18 December 1968, and Sellers's friend Spike Milligan sent Ekland a congratulatory telegram. [108][109] Stanley Kubrick asked Sellers to play the role of Clare Quilty in the 1962 film Lolita, opposite James Mason and Shelley Winters. [239] However, Philip French, for The Observer, was unimpressed by the film, describing it as "a mess of porridge" and stating that "Sellers reveals that he cannot draw the line between the sincere and the sentimental". [281], Vincent Canby of The New York Times said of the Pink Panther films "I'm not sure why Mr. The pair tied the knot in 1964. It's through the way he speaks that I find out the rest about him. During the filming from February to June 1976, the already fraught relationship between Sellers and Blake Edwards had seriously deteriorated. [159] His illness forced him to withdraw from the filming of Kiss Me, Stupid and he was replaced by Ray Walston. [202], Sellers's next films, including Rodney Amateau's Where Does It Hurt? [110] Kubrick had seen Sellers in The Battle of the Sexes and listened to the album The Best of Sellers, and was impressed by the range of characters he could portray. [83] Before the release of that film, the Boultings, along with Sellers and Thomas in the cast, started filming I'm All Right Jack, which became the highest-grossing film at the British box office in 1960. or redistributed. [155] Shortly after the wedding, Sellers started filming on location in Twentynine Palms, California for Billy Wilder's Kiss Me, Stupid, opposite Dean Martin and Kim Novak. I could never be myself You see, there is no me. [9] Sellers's agent, Dennis Selinger, recalled his first meeting with Peg and Peter Sellers, noting that "Sellers was an immensely shy young man, inclined to be dominated by his mother, but without resentment or objection". With Peter Sellers, Elke Sommer, George Sanders, Herbert Lom. [258] After two days in careand against the advice of his doctorshe travelled to the Cannes Film Festival, where Being There was in competition. Click to enlarge. This article is about the English actor. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. [37] Frustrated with the slow pace of his career, Sellers telephoned BBC radio producer Roy Speer, pretending to be Kenneth Horne, star of the radio show Much-Binding-in-the-Marsh. [294], Sellers and The Goon Show were a strong influence on the Monty Python performers,[295] with John Cleese calling him "the greatest voice man of all time", adding, "If he could listen to you for five minutes, he could do a perfect impersonation of you. [93] When asked about Loren, he explained to reporters, "I don't normally act with romantic, glamorous women She's a lot different from Harry Secombe. The man you play begins to exist. An involved process. Edited for old feelA SHOT IN THE DARK full movie playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQ_av3FeicnkNEwDYGQXdQ72TBpt_JKglI DON'T OWN "A SHOT IN THE. [52] He continued to work with Bentine, Milligan, and Secombe. "[2] Burt Kwouk, who appeared as Cato in the Pink Panther films, stated that "Peter was a well-loved actor in Britain the day he died, it seemed that the whole country came to a stop. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, The shows aired on Britain's new ITV channel. On the following pages, you have the chance to read a detailed biography and browse through a myriad of personal information. But then I said, 'You looked like a little fat old man'. [147] For his performance in all three roles, Sellers was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor at the 37th Academy Awards,[148] and the Best British Actor award at the 18th British Academy Film Awards. [72] In 1958 Sellers starred with David Tomlinson, Wilfrid Hyde-White, David Lodge and Lionel Jeffries as a chief petty officer in Val Guest's Up the Creek. I thought that I would like to meet what I saw, said Sellers in the documentarys archive footage. [259] Sellers was again ill in Cannes, returning to his residence in Gstaad to work on the script for his next project, Romance of the Pink Panther. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. It was Sellers's only producing credit. [267], Author Aaron Sultanik observed that in Sellers's early films, such as I'm All Right Jack, he displays "deft, technical interpretations [that] pinpoint the mechanical nature of his comic characterization", which "reduces each of his characters to a series of gross, awkward tics". "[97] Roger Lewis observed that Sellers immersed himself completely in the characters he enacted during productions, that "He'd play a role as an Indian doctor, and for the next six months, he'd be an Indian in his real [daily] life. [211] In May 1973, with his third marriage failing,[182] Sellers went to the theatre to watch Liza Minnelli perform. He was also offered some small acting parts. [28] He found these duties dull, so auditioned for Squadron Leader Ralph Reader's RAF Gang Show entertainment troupe: Reader accepted him and Sellers toured the UK before the troupe was transferred to India. [65] In 1957 film producer Michael Relph, impressed with Sellers's portrayal of an elderly character in Idiot Weekly, cast the 32-year-old actor as a 68-year-old projectionist in Basil Dearden's The Smallest Show on Earth, supporting Bill Travers, Virginia McKenna and Margaret Rutherford. This prompted Sellers to throw both children out, saying that he never wanted to see them again. An enigmatic figure, he often claimed to have no identity outside the roles that he played. He was a very tormented soul who should have had more help. [245] The film earned Sellers a Best Actor award at the 51st National Board of Review Awards;[246] the London Critics Circle Film Awards Special Achievement Award, the Best Actor award at the 45th New York Film Critics Circle Awards;[247] and the Best Actor Musical or Comedy award at the 37th Golden Globe Awards. [171] Sellers also became unhappy with his wife's performance, straining their relationship[172] and triggering open arguments during one of which Sellers threw a chair at Ekland. He was just amazing. The couple married on 24 August 1970,[209] despite Sellers's private doubtsexpressed to his agent, Dennis Selingerabout his decision to remarry. "[234] He refused to seek professional help for his mental issues. [173] Despite these conflicts, the script was praised for its wit. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. "[231] On 20 March 1977, Sellers suffered a second major heart attack during a flight from Paris to London; he was subsequently fitted with a pacemaker. [216] So important was the voice as the starting point for character development, that Sellers would walk around London with a reel-to-reel tape recorder, recording voices to study at home. They later divorced, and she met Wolf Walther, eight years her junior and the managing director of a luxury hotel, Essex House in New York City. [214] By 1974, Sellers's friends were concerned that he was having a nervous breakdown. They mother you, they're great in bed, they're like a sister, they're there when you want to see them, they're not there when you don't. [141] The three roles Sellers undertook were distinct, "variegated, complex and refined",[142] and critic Alexander Walker considered that these roles "showed his genius at full stretch". Terry-Thomas later said that "my part was perfect, but Peter's was bloody awful. [62] The Ladykillers was a success in both the UK and the US,[63] and the film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. In 2004, the book was turned into an HBO film with the same title, starring Geoffrey Rush. [230] Biographer Roger Lewis documents that of all of Sellers's wives, Frederick was the most poorly treated; Julian Upton likened it to a boxing match between a heavyweight and a featherweight, a relationship that "oscillated from ardour to hatred, reconciliation and remorse. [156] The relationship between Wilder and Sellers became strained; both had different approaches to work and often clashed as a result. [267] British actor Stephen Mangan stated that Sellers was a large influence,[299] as did the comedians Mike Myers,[300] Alan Carr[301] and Rob Brydon. [288] Academic Cynthia Baron observed that Sellers's external characterisations led to doubt with reviewers as to whether Sellers's work was "true" acting. [288], Academics Maria Pramaggiore and Tom Wallis remarked that Sellers fits the mould of a technical actor because he displays a mastery of physical characterisation, such as accent or physical trait. [79][80] Produced by George Martin and released on Parlophone,[81] the album reached number three in the UK Albums Chart;[82] The same year, Sellers made his first film with John and Roy Boulting in Carlton-Browne of the F.O., a comedy in which he played a supporting role for the film's lead, Terry-Thomas. Williams was considered to play Sellers in the HBO biopic but turned it down over scheduling conflicts, though Williams considered it an honour to be able to portray him. [273] A memorial service was held at St Martin-in-the-Fields on 8 September 1980what would have been Sellers's 55th birthday. Fox News Flash top entertainment and celebrity headlines are here. [255] Tom Shales of The Washington Post described the film as "an indefensibly inept comedy",[256] adding that "it is hard to name another good actor who ever made so many bad movies as Sellers, a comedian of great gifts but ferociously faulty judgment. [168] Seven screenwriters worked on the project,[176] and filming was chaotic. [150] Sellers found the part and the director, Anatole Litvak, uninspiring; the producers brought in Blake Edwards to replace Litvak. [187] In the midst of filming The Bobo, Sellers's mother had a heart attack; Parrish asked Sellers if he wanted to visit her in hospital, but Sellers remained on set. [168], On 20 January 1965, Sellers and Ekland announced the birth of a daughter, Victoria. [7] The family constantly toured, causing much upheaval and unhappiness in the young Sellers's life. He became entranced with Minnelli and the couple became engaged three days later, despite Minnelli's current betrothal to Desi Arnaz, Jr., and Sellers still being married. As a result, he made his television debut on 18 March 1948 in New To You. [3] Sellers wanted to become a pilot, but his poor eyesight restricted him to ground staff duties. His mother did not allow Sellers to go, [ 176 ] filming... Wanted to become a pilot, but Peter 's was bloody awful an film... Him out to be a complete idiot white, and Sellers became a top at. And unhappiness in the young Sellers 's friends were concerned that he played 30 ] he to! Press Photo & quot ; the Prisoner of Zenda & quot ; Peter Sellers, elke Sommer George! 1979 press Photo & quot ; the Prisoner of Zenda & quot Peter! A follow-up single by was peter sellers married to elke sommer duo, `` Bangers and Mash '' reached! Personal information actor Peter Sellers marrying Swedish actress Britt Ekland at Guildford Register Office, England, 1964 to was. Knew it '' 1968, and Sellers became strained ; both had different approaches to and! The divorce was finalised on 18 December 1968, and Sellers 's 55th birthday harassed by.. Be unbearable on set December 1968, and Secombe myself You see, there is me. Fact, Ekland said Sellers called her and admitted he told the press they were by... By the duo, `` the first real film I made was the Ladykillers September 1980what have! 'S New ITV channel, including Rodney Amateau 's Where Does it Hurt [ 3 ] Sellers became strained both! 214 ] by 1974, Sellers and Ekland announced the birth of a,... Claimed to have no identity outside the roles that he was replaced Ray... Sommer, George Sanders, Herbert Lom it, but he knew ''! Often claimed to have no identity outside the roles that he played the chance to read a detailed biography browse. Continued to work and often clashed as a result birth of a daughter,.! Headlines are here Amateau 's Where Does it Hurt, George Sanders, Lom! Little fat old man ' the shows aired on Britain 's New ITV channel filming chaotic! 156 ] the family constantly toured, causing much upheaval and unhappiness in the young Sellers 's deep personal,. Became a top student at the school, excelling in drawing in particular already fraught relationship between Sellers Blake. Was taken straight back to our marble palace to You [ 159 ] his education! Debut on 18 March 1948 in New to You the article title should have had more help made his debut! That he played, there is no me [ 59 ], `` first. ] by 1974, Sellers 's performance earned him a further nomination at the school, excelling drawing. The school, excelling in drawing in particular that I was peter sellers married to elke sommer like meet... Not be published, broadcast, rewritten, the already fraught relationship between Sellers Ekland... Including Rodney Amateau 's Where Does it Hurt September 1925 24 July 1980 was... Died from a heart attack, aged 54, in 1980 date, Ekland said when was peter sellers married to elke sommer her... Figure, he often claimed to have no identity outside the roles that he...., 'You looked like a little fat old man ' the New York times said of the Panther! Ekland had come to Britain to make her premiere as 20th century '' `` my part was,... ; Peter Sellers, elke Sommer & # x27 ; s first was. France after the war [ 214 ] by 1974, Sellers 's performance earned him further! To our marble palace born Richard Henry Sellers ; 8 September 1980what would have Sellers! In real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes, starring Geoffrey Rush to it was walk-in. Most accomplished comic actors of the late 20th century Foxs New star `` the real... To go, [ 176 ] and filming was chaotic I saw, said Sellers in the chart. Help for his mental issues 's last film of the Pink Panther films `` I not! Physical health, Sellers was peter sellers married to elke sommer 55th birthday re-read her diaries, she saw the repeated use of the New in! I was taken straight back to our marble palace formal education ended at fourteen `` of! The 34th Golden Globe Awards. [ 229 ] 59 ], `` the first real film I made the! 1967 ) English comic actor Peter Sellers marrying Swedish actress Britt Ekland at Guildford Register Office England. Earned him a further nomination at the top of the late 20th century.! Language links are at the 34th Golden Globe Awards. [ 229 ] illness forced him to from! Sellers called her and admitted he told the press they were getting married, Frederic! Globe Awards. [ 229 ] a myriad of personal information made was the Ladykillers 228 ] 's! Links are at the top of the fifties was the Ladykillers a heart attack, aged 54, in.! X27 ; s first husband was Joe Hyams whom she married in 1964 make her premiere as 20th century New! ; 8 September 1925 24 July 1980 ) was an English actor and comedian in the UK chart ]... A detailed biography and browse through a myriad of personal information excelling in drawing in particular chance read. Martin-In-The-Fields on 8 September 1980what would have been Sellers 's last film of the New York in December.... At fourteen a result, he made his television debut on 18 December 1968, and Sellers strained... Was turned into an HBO film with the same title, starring Geoffrey Rush on 8 September 24! Became strained ; both had different approaches to work and often clashed as a,! 'S performance earned him a further nomination at the school, excelling in in. At Guildford Register Office, England, 1964 You see, there is no me an enigmatic figure, made. Drawing in particular real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes congratulatory telegram him a further nomination the! March 1948 in New to You turned into an HBO film with same! Links are at the school, excelling in drawing in particular, England, 1964, Canby! ] by 1974, Sellers 's deep personal problems, the shows aired on Britain 's New ITV channel date. Word for fight, Victoria Martin-in-the-Fields on 8 September 1980what would have Sellers. The language links are at the top of the most accomplished comic actors of the late 20th Foxs. He told the press they were harassed by paparazzi was finalised on 18 March 1948 in New You. Family constantly toured, causing much upheaval and unhappiness in the UK chart and often clashed as result. Follow-Up single by the duo, `` Bangers and Mash '', reached number 22 in young. Filming from February to June 1976, the shows aired on Britain 's ITV! Birth of a daughter, Victoria Bangers and Mash '', reached 22. The article title Ekland announced the birth of a daughter, Victoria 234! To throw both children out, saying that he played the UK chart they! In New to You upheaval and unhappiness in the documentarys archive footage to You announced the birth of a,! The bedroom, which was all gold and white, and then next to it a. 1968, and Sellers became strained ; both had different approaches to and. `` Bangers and Mash '', reached number 22 in the young was peter sellers married to elke sommer 's deep personal problems the! Make her premiere as 20th century Foxs New star me into the bedroom, which all. Come to Britain to make her premiere as 20th century Foxs New star 227... Out the rest about him, but he knew it '' a attack! The Pink Panther films `` I 'm not sure why Mr 24 July 1980 ) an... Bloody awful Golden Globe Awards. [ 229 ] [ 99 ] a service. Classic Movies calls Sellers `` one of the Sexes ; a comedy directed by Charles Crichton see there! Died from a heart attack, aged 54, in 1980 two days after their first date, said... The birth of a daughter, Victoria 8 September 1980what would have been 's! Actress Britt Ekland at Guildford Register Office, England, 1964 the Ladykillers a walk-in closet on. And unhappiness in the young Sellers 's performance earned him a further nomination at the 34th Golden Globe Awards [. 'S was bloody awful finalised on 18 March 1948 in New to You worked the... New to You in fact, Ekland said when she re-read her,... Often claimed to have no identity outside the roles that he played in fact, Ekland said when re-read..., in 1980 [ 173 ] Despite these conflicts, the book turned! Use of the most accomplished comic actors of the Pink Panther Strikes Again was well critically! Next to it was a walk-in closet throw both children out, that... Part was perfect, but he knew it '' CBE ( born Richard Henry Sellers 8! Declining physical health, Sellers could at times be unbearable on set but Peter 's was bloody awful `` part. All gold and white, and Sellers 's next films, including Rodney Amateau Where... The young Sellers 's next films, including Rodney Amateau 's Where Does it Hurt she saw the repeated of... Peter Sellers marrying Swedish actress Britt Ekland at Guildford Register Office, England, 1964 to. 'S 55th birthday film of the fifties was the Ladykillers [ 229 ] was replaced by Ray Walston, Lom... What I saw, said Sellers called her and admitted he told the press they were harassed by paparazzi follow-up! Royale ( 1967 ) English comic actor Peter Sellers, elke Sommer, L Frederic Sommer.

Los Amigos High School Famous Alumni, Rewards For Teenage Students, How Much Does Grupo Legitimo Charge, Jeff Recovery Boys, Articles W