It's corect. Leslie, I agree with your view on indenture. Hi Admin , King Charles was born in Dunfermline , Fife , Scotland not Edinburgh . To my mind it is slavery. (CD), (J&S), Probably the John BOYE on the John and Sara ListRunciman Andrew. Cromwell and his Puritan followers executed King Charles I in January 1649. Archives, Open Government Licence These men were captured at the battle of Worcester. Blacke apparently left prison, married and had children. Biography (CD), of Lynn, MAHobbs, Henry. His was one of several Scottish names that began appearing on . (CD),McLachlan, Robert. Alexander Maxwell, was at The Great Works in 1654 when relations between him and the English master turned violent. The Scots Did have a bad time;however the Irish had a much Worse time. Again, many were ordered for transportation and on 8th November 1651, the John and Sarah took sail with around 300 Scottish prisoners on board. Each and every Dunbar and Worcester prisoner who made it to New England and survived their indenture was then free to create their own liveslives that were in almost every case better than they could possibly have had in Scotland. Then he was moved to York, Maine, where he was killed on Sept. 28, 1691. Neither married. About 50 went to the Saugus Iron Works,the first successful iron works in the colonies. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/education/prisoners-after-culloden-sp-54-32-41c.mp3, Friends of The National Few of these contain any other biographical information, so further research usually involves legal records. The Scottish Covenanters' army was heavily defeated by Cromwell at the Battle of Dunbar (3rd Sept 1650), and some 5,000 prisoners were marched south of the border by the Parliamentary army to Durham. Descendants of the Scottish POWs from the Battles of Dunbar and Worcester have a web site. A Highlander named Micum McIntyre saw his number would soon be up, broke rank and ran for his life. After 1718, approximately 60,000 convicts, dubbed "the King's passengers," were sent from England to America. Alexander, Joseph, Anne and baby Prisoner 332 - along with dozens of others - disappeared into the hot Caribbean haze, with no known trace of what happened to the Jacobites freed by Britain's. However, by the time the Scots arrived in Boston, they were in poor health. (CD)MacCoon, John. They went with an Englishman named Richard Leader, who got hold of an abandoned mill. (CD)Purdie, John. It is likely that most descendants will not have any detectable autosomal DNA from ancestors this far back in time. Mack Farson Rob't ( Mc Fearson , Mc Phearson), Mac Forsen John ( Mc Forsen, Mc Phearson), Mackhane Rob't ( McHaine,Ma hane, Mc Hane), Mack Hatherne patricke ( Mc Catherty, Mc Catherine), Mack Hele Alester ( Mc Kaeil, Mc Kail, Mc Hael, Mic Hael), Mackhell James ( Mc Heil, McKail, McHael , MicHael), Machellin Dan ( Mc kellen, Mac kellen ), Mac Kannell Wm ( Mac Connell, Mc connell), Mackhene Alester ( Mc Kenny, Mac Kenney), Mackholme John ( Mcholm, Macholm. George S. Stewarts list, 35 Scots at Lynn 1653, Iron Works Inventory. These can be found in various ways: Before transportation most criminal offences were punished by death, a fine or whipping. (CD), John & Sarah, of Boston, MABow,Alexander. 62 went to John Giffard, the agent for the Undertakers of The Iron Works of Lynn (Saugus). Note: There was a Thomas Holmes / Hume listed as being sold to Henry Sayward of York for 30 Pounds. Where to start. (function() { // REQUIRED CONFIGURATION VARIABLE: EDIT THE SHORTNAME BELOW The head of the Scottish Prison Service (SPS) has refused to reveal who made the decision to send transgender double rapist Isla Bryson to a women's prison after a furious row over Nicola Sturgeon . The first edition of this work has been enlarged by the addition of fresh material, particularly from American sources but also from more obscure sources in Scotland. In total, somewhere between 4,000 and 5,000 Scots were banished to the Americas during the Colonial period (whereas England transported around 50,000 and Ireland in excess of 10,000), all of whom. reproduced in whole or part in any format for presentation, distribution or profit by John Barry died during an Indian attact in 1671. (IWI)Thompson, William. (LLNV), of Oyster River, NHDanielson [Daniels], James. The best practice is to leave your results in the project to accumulate matches over time. Images: Saugus Iron Works By John Phelan Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16192079; Mt. Another 150 prisoners were sent to New England aboard the Unity through Joshua Foote and . The Scots were soldiers who were defeated in the English Civil War at the Battle of Dunbar in 1650. Cromwells army released thousands of sick and wounded Scotts, but marched the Scottish POWs like cattle to Durham, 100 miles away. 1659 they removed to Newbury, in Byfield Parish, where they lived for 30 years. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Assimilated to English ways, the Lowland Scots were primarily skilled tradesmen, farmers, and professionals pulled by greater economic opportunity in America. (CD), of Ipswich, Massachusetts.Ross, Thomas. Later they lived in Rowley. Dunbar Prisoners, transported on the Unity (1650): B list: Probable (from the research of the Durham team, looking at the connections of these men to the known Scots communities in New England, who must have been resident in the mid-1650s when the indentures were ending, and were also not on the John and Sara list) - 65 names. It was reported he stayed in Canada and converted to Catholicism. Even if you think you share some DNA with someone else who is also descended from a SPOW, the segments will be extremely small, and cannot be used to make a definitive case. Voluntarily! A horseman chased after him and wounded him, but spared his life. Trevor Schakohl on February 28, 2023. (IWI), of Lynn, Salem and Marblehead, MADavison ye Scot. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence In 1654, Blacke assaulted and beat up his master, and a court sent him to prison in 1654. From "An Incomplete List of Scottish Prisoners of War Sent to New England in 1650" -- According to Colonel Banks' 1927 paper presented to the Massachusetts Historical Society, in the aftermath of the Battle of Dunbar, 900 Scots were to be sent to Virginia. comments powered by Disqus. 09.02.2023. This comment system In mid-August 1766, Tayloe advertised in the Virginia Gazette for the return of one of his convict laborers, Arundell (Arundale) Carnes, aged about seventeen. Ninety percent of them stayed in Maryland and Virginia. 5-6. and in Drake's work on the Founders of New England. He had to do everything Stratton told him to do, so long as it was legal. An incomplete list of Scots who were sent to New England in 1650 appeared in the Iron Works papers in 1653. The remainder were sold to local residents. var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-249123-12"); All content on these electronic pages may NOT be obtained by unacceptable means Technically they signed contracts agreeing to indentured servitude, but in reality most spoke Gaelic and many couldnt read or write. (IWI)McWater, William. (LLNV), of Falmouth, MAGibson,William. The . Before 1775, more than 50,000 prisoners were sent to Americaprimarily to . (CD), of Oyster River and Dover, NH; Kittery, MEGrant/Graunt, James (1). In the following years, many Scots who were were taken prisoners at the Battle of Worcester [England] were sent to Virginia, Massachusetts, and Maine aboard the John and Sara. Please keep this updated as you discover new information. In 1686 Brown and Orr brought suit against John Bray for carrying away their grass at Brave Boat Harbor. (CD), of Cambridge and Marlborough, MAForbes, James. * PLATFORM OR CMS. (CD), of Yarmouth and Satacket, MA.McDonald, Alexander. 61 of the men did make it to the iron Works. (CD), of Cambridge, Billerica, Malden, Concord, and Charlestown, MA;yDNA StudyFerguson,Daniel. John Becx and Joshua Foote conferred with their partners, the Undertakers of the Iron Works. The records of these appeals can be very useful. (CD), (J&S)McLeod, Mordicai. Petitions could be on behalf of persons convicted in courts of any level and for sentences ranging from a few weeks imprisonment to death. 6 July 1675 his wife Ann was taken to court for not frequenting the publique worship of God on the lord's day. (CD), of Kittery, MEGrant/Graunt,James (2). the whip which brings us to Lowell is necessity. Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America, Caribbean Migration (To and From U.S.) Prior to 1900, Emigration from Europe - Ports of Departure, Passengers of the ship John and Sara: Scots Prisoners of War, 1651, Directory of Scots Banished to the American Plantations, 1650-1775. Few ever returned home to Scotland. Just 3,000 survived to be ordered into their temporary prison of Durham Cathedral, where the dying from infection and fever continued. They planned to sell each man for between 20 and 30 pounds, which would have made them a considerable profit, since they only paid five pounds for each man. Nyven Agnew also called niven Agmeau and niven the Sct was taxed in Dover, in 1659. He had seven children and many descendants. (CD), of Cambridge, MAMcCoy, John. Note: Alexander Gorthing was purchased by Samuel Stratton of Waterown. (CD), of Oyster River, NH; Salem and Malden, MA: Kittery and Saco, MEDunbar,Robert. Note: Some of the Scotmans were at Block Island after being freeded. (LLNV), of Lynn, MACahoon,William. s.src = 'https://escotland.disqus.com/embed.js'; (CD), of Hingham, MAMaGoon, Henry. All comments are moderated so they won't (IWI), of Lynn, MAWarren, James. (CD), of Charlestown, MADaniel, Davey. Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. When they reached their destination, they happened upon a field of cabbage.They ate all of it, which of course made them even sicker than they already were. He then moved to York, Maine, to an area where other Scots had settled. You can often find: HO 10 contains material about convicts pardons and tickets of leave from New South Wales and Tasmania, 1834-59. Now autosomal DNA (like the Family Finder test, or popular tests from other companies) is the most common type of DNA test and many people ask to join the Project using autosomal tests. Lessons Learned Review of Transgender Individual. All this means that this Project is a Y DNA project, and we cannot use autosomal DNA (but, https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Scottishdna/default.aspx, descended from Scottish prisoners transported to New England on board the, descended from Scottish prisoners transported to New England on boardthe, descended from Scottish prisoners who may have been transported on other ships or to other colonies (1640s-50s), descendants from other Scottish exiles from the Commonwealth or Restoration (1650s-60s) eg. Page Notes US POWS 36 29 2 33 1776 name, rank, regiment, 6 pages Navy Officers 44 37 474 1781 (CD), of Lynn and Reading, MA;yDNA StudyMcIntire, Robert. They are mainly from England and Wales but there are Scottish and some Irish cases and also courts martial from around the world. (LLNV), of Salem and Marblehead, MAForbes/Furbush/Farbush, Thomas. John Curmuckhell, also called Carnicle, came on the John and Sara. 09:00 to 17:00. The Scottish POWs worked 12-hour days at hard, dangerous labor. In the event you don't have an account Whenever I raise the point that it is immoral to shut us up in a room twelve hours a day in the most monotonous and tedious employment I am told that we have come to the mills voluntarily and we can leave when we will. 3 went to the company 's local commissioner,17 were sent back to Boston to work for William Awbrey, the company factor and the warehouse he ran there and 2 to 7 men ended up being sold to colonist. (IWI), of Lynn, MA; Block Island, RI; Danielson, CTDarling,George. In our view, indenture was a euphemism used by John Cotton and others to disguise the cruel fact that the Scots were (a) sold and (b) had no freedom under their masters and had to do everything they were told. Actually, yes we can, although there are big challenges in using this DNA type. The ship was ordered to depart on Nov 11, 1651, probably left in early December and arrived in New England sometime in early 1652. Frank S. Black traced his ancestry to the Scottish POW. qacct:"p-a3iOnAvnvZ9sY" The number at the Iron Works stayed at 28 until around August 28, 1652 , when there were as many as 37 there. You may read a transcription of this warrant and view scans of (IWI), of Lynn and Boston, MAJordan,William. Mr. Dobson, author, provides a list of these banished Scots who are the ancestors of thousands of Americans living today. Transportation provided an alternative punishment for crimes which were considered serious, but not worthy of execution. He was received as an inhabitant of Exester 1678. If you are a female researcher of a SPOW history, look for male relatives of yours who have the surname of interest, or a proven male line descent, and test their Y DNA. research. elem.type = "text/javascript"; The York County Court admonished Cooper , his wife, John taylor and other Scotsmen, " for their use of profane speeches" and referring to ' devill in their common talk". He then sold another forty men as general laborers and set up a trade of Linen Cloth, twelve prisoners became weavers. * LEARN WHY DEFINING THESE VARIABLES IS IMPORTANT: Dr. Andrew Millards list in,Lost Live, New Voices. Unlike all other ancestors in this genealogy, Daniel Davisson is unique. Around 1715 during events associated with the Jacobite uprising at Preston, five years before the birth of the well known Jacobite Bonnie Prince Charlie whose image we have, we see recorded the individual names of many common people; in prison costing the authorities two pence per diem to feed; on ships costing two pounds per person to transport into exile; and in land records, people recorded as real property and sold for cash. Again he was fined in Maine for selling liquor to Indians and getting them drunk. ( Mac Connell, Mc Connell), Mackdo(n)ell Sander Mac Donnell, Mac Donnell), MackDonnell John ( Mc Donnell, Mac Donell), MackCunnell Sander ( Mc Connell Mac Connell), MackCunnell Cana ( Mc Coornell, Mac Cornell), Macendocke Daniell Mcendocke, Mc Kendock ), Mackey Huge ( mackie, Mc Kay, Mc key, Maki ), Macky John ( Makie, maki. Directory of Scots Banished to the American Plantations, 1650-1775, Rezensionen werden nicht berprft, Google sucht jedoch gezielt nach geflschten Inhalten und entfernt diese. June 3, 1675 Henry Brown and James Orr , Scotchmen, residents of Wells bought 200 acres from Henry Sayward, at Moresome. A similar list for the second fleet, which left in 1789 and suffered 278 deaths during its voyage, is included in The Second Fleet Convicts, compiled and edited by R J Ryan. along with me). Under his contract, he could never leave his masters premises without his permission and he couldnt marry. (CD), of Cambridge and Malden, MAEaton,Alexander. Add a pedigree (GEDCOM) to your FTDNA account. They, along with the Scottish Battlefields Trust, will honour men such as James Adams, Archibald Archbell, John Bank, Alexander Bravender and George Darling, all who are know to have settled. ( Mc Kendra, Mc kandra, Mac Kandra ), Mac Kane John ( Mc Canne , Mac Kane, Mc Kane), Mac Kane patricke ( Mc kane , Mc Cane ), Mac Kannell Daniel ( Mac Connell, Mc Connell ), Mac Kannell Wm. } catch(err) {}. colonial ancestor you may have received a small segment from. The Scottish diaspora flowed in three streams: Lowland Scots, Highland Scots, and Ulster Scots. sites by using our customised search engine, Electric * RECOMMENDED CONFIGURATION VARIABLES: EDIT AND UNCOMMENT The shipmaster, Augustine Walker, paid five pounds for each man and sold them for 20 to 30 pounds. Daniel was born in 1630 in Scotland, place and parents unknown. His slavery did end, however, and he married the bosss daughter, Mary Lissen. John Clark was taught the trade of blacksmith by Samuel Hart. In our book, thats slavery, whether temporary or not. Of the prisoners captured there, some 300 including William Cahoon and Thomas Ross were sent to New England in the " John and Sarah ". 1 John Duncan: 2 Duncan Bean : 3 John McIntyre : 4 Alex. Barry William Ferfar Angus 079 p SS 441 Baton Alen Barton Wm Kertome Lancashire 093 c Bennett Senior changed the newspaper industry with such [], How Scottish POWS Were Sold as Slave Labor in New England, John Cotton defended the practice. (CD), of Boston?, MABogle,Alexander. There were 150 Scots who were were sent to New England on The Unity and arrived at Lynn, Ma. The Roundheads captured them at the Battle of Dunbar during the English Civil War [], [] was born James Gordon Bennett, Jr., on May 10, 1841, the son of a Scottish immigrant who founded the New York Herald. Those who believe they may be descended from Scottish Civil War prisoners sent to other colonies e.g. You may read a transcription of this warrant and view scans of (CD), (J&S)McRorie (alias McWithee), James. Publishing Company. As the descendant of at least two Dunbar prisoners, I strenuously object to confusing indenture with slavery out of emotion and ignorance, or for dramatic effect. Please dont leave the project if you think you have few results. ], they lived in Oyster River. of York. Late servant. When he died he devided his property between Peter Grant and John Taylor. Many Irish prisoners were sent to America, primarily to Virginia and Maryland, until 1775. Again, many died of disease, starvation and exposure while the government debated what to do with them. Such as were sick of scurvy or other diseases have not wanted physick and chyrurgery. (LLNV), of Dedham, MAGrant,Peter. Dec, 26,1660 , he bought land from John Pearce of Yorke. Your book is dead wrong. (CD), of Barnstable and Edgartown, MA.Stewart, Duncan. My ancestors were not soldtheir compelled labor as prisoners of war was sold to pay off the cost of their luxurious travel across the North Atlantic in chains in the hold of a small merchant ship. Board of Trade and Secretaries of State: America and West Indies, Original Correspondence CO 5/190 p 361. . Between 1650 and 1775, many thousands of Scots were banished to the American colonies for political, religious, or criminal offenses. a bill requesting payment from the King for transporting the prisoners on the ten ships. (CD), of South Berwick, ME:yDNA StudyCorser,Hercules. . Livingstone, John. requires you to be logged in through either a Disqus account (IWI), 1653: Lynn, MACleghorn,James. (CD), of South Berwick and Upper Eliot, MEFerguson/Fargison, John. We also remembered the 2000 Scottish prisoners who were sent as forced labour to North America in 1652. with Disqus. _qevents.push({ (CD)McDonald, Daniel. (CD), of Bradford, Ipswich, Newbury and Rowley, MA.Stewart, Hugh. (CD), of Roxbury and Boston, MALadle/Luddle, James. When this Project was started, Y-DNA was the commonest first type of test to take, and autosomal DNA testing was only just taking off. The project is also open to anyone who believes they may have a Dunbar/Worcester ancestor who was transported to Virginia, Bermuda or other destinations in the New World in 1650-52. (IWI), of Lynn, MALivingstone/Levingstone/Lewiston/Levestoon, Daniel. Assorted records of criminals, convicts and prisoners can be searched on on Findmypast.co.uk (), though many do not relate to criminal transportation. About 275 Scottish POWs were sent to Boston about the John and Sara, where Thomas Kemble, a Charlestown merchant, took them on consignment. However, one member of the SPOW project has already successfully traced his all-female line descent from a SPOW's daughter, and identified her mtDNA - so it can be done. Leader put the Scottish laborers to work sawing Maine white pine trees, needed for the British Navy. If you are a female researcher of a SPOW history, look for male relatives of yours who have the surname of interest, or a proven male line descent, and test their Y DNA. This story was updated in 2022. Carrying the label Jacobite Rebel he was sold into seven years indenture-ship and so became a piece of real property. This information will help us make improvements to the website. (IWI)3. (CD), of Lynn, MassachusettsFassett/McPherson/Mackfassy,Patrick. On September 16Th, the secretary,Gualter Frost, was ordered to confer with the petitioners, to terms under which they would undertake the project. Works in 1654 when relations between him and the English master turned violent so! Dying from infection and fever continued, 100 miles away Holmes / Hume listed as being sold to Henry of. Bad time ; however the Irish had a much Worse time on the Founders of New England in.! 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