If the FPR is small, then the classification accuracy will be high. (1993). not be detectable if unique measures are used. Furlan AD, Yazdi F, Tsertsvadze A, Gross A, Van Tulder M, Santaguida L, Cherkin D, Gagnier J, Ammendolia C, Ansari MT, Ostermann T, Dryden T, Doucette S, Skidmore B, Daniel R, Tsouros S, Weeks L, Galipeau J. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep). Bronfort et al. Once the test is completed, they are then compared to "normal" behavior. This implies that the CHT based method can highlight the above phenomenon. Massage has been practiced in most cultures, both Eastern and Western, throughout human history, and was one of the earliest tools that people used to try to relieve pain. Crump C, Paluska SA. Knee arthritis pain is reduced and range of motion is increased following moderate pressure massage therapy. [Epub ahead of print]. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-1962-1, Singh S, Datar A (2013) EDGE detection techniques using Hough transform. 2016 Dec 9;9(4):22-29. doi: 10.3822/ijtmb.v9i4.330. Corts Godoy V, Gallego Izquierdo T, Lzaro Navas I, et al. Various components of the eye are shown in Fig. how about. NCCIH thanks Lanay Mudd, Ph.D., and David Shurtleff, Ph.D., NCCIH, for their technical expertise and review of the 2019 update of thispublication. 8600 Rockville Pike NO: CD001929. However, there is not perfect classification in practice. Since only the points in the iris are extracted, it can remove the irrelevant information outside the iris for performing the iris classification. By mapping the feature matrix to a feature vector, various classifiers including the random forest based classifier, the k nearest neighbors based classifier, the support vector machine based classifier and the artificial neural network based classifier are employed for performing the classification. To address this issue, this paper performs the classification between the periocular images taken before performing the eye . Know the Science: 9 Questions To Help You Make Sense of Health Research. Here, the rubber sheet model is employed for performing the normalization [16]. 2014;2014:204360. doi: 10.1155/2014/204360. : CD005038. Then, the Canny edge detection is applied to denoised image. Cherkin DC, Eisenberg D, Sherman KJ, Barlow W, Kaptchuk TJ, Street J, Deyo RA. As a result, the eye massage therapy becomes popular. 2017 Aug-Sep;49(7):417-425. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2016.09.010. How do you know when a treatment is working? However, because the quality of the studies was low, the investigators who conducted the review concluded that they had very little confidence that massage is an effective treatment for low-back pain. In order to ensure that the obtained results are reliable, the videos are acquired from 10 different subjects. The site is secure. Next, the discrete cosine transform is used to normalize the size of the rectangular box to 3264. Therapeutic massage increases ranges of motion. The effectiveness of rehabilitation was assessed with a Saunders digital inclinometer, the Neck Disability Index (NDI) and a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Massage and touch for dementia. The NCCIH Clearinghouse provides information onNCCIHand complementary and integrative health approaches, including publications and searches of Federal databases of scientific and medical literature. It can be seen from Table 5 that the mean classification accuracies based on these ten fold cross validations achieved by both the CHT based method and the Duangman method are high. (2008) conducted a systematic review of thirteen existing randomized controlled trials evaluating massage therapy's effectiveness in the treatment of non-specific low-back pain. This publication is not copyrighted and is in the public domain. Objective: This review aimed to examine the effectiveness of using massage therapy to treat constipation in patients who suffered a stroke event. Let x(r,) and y(r,) be the x co-ordinates and the y co-ordinates of the points between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris represented in the Cartesian coordinate system, respectively. Art. Hedborg K, Muhr C. Multimodal behavioral treatment of migraine: an Internet-administered, randomized, controlled trial. Assessment allows your therapist to track changes in your symptoms, so they can adjust their treatment plan as you heal. Theres evidence that premature babies who are massaged may have improved weight gain. State regulations typically require graduation from an approved program and passing an examination. Then, a video with its duration equal to 15s is taken around the eye after performing the eye massage therapy. Reference sections of included articles were scanned to identify additional relevant articles. Finally, the resized rectangular box is represented as a vector with its dimension equal to 20481. Data sources: 2010 Nov;24(11):3157-65. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e4f80c. Then, the Canny operator is employed to accurately locate the edges. The Canny edge detection is the most common edge detection algorithm. Effectiveness of traditional bone setting in chronic neck pain: randomized clinical trial. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11789-w, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11789-w. The purpose was to provide a rigorous and balanced summary regarding the effectiveness, safety, and costs of massage therapy for low back pain. Complementary therapies and integrative medicine in lung cancer: Diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Our objective is to determine the effectiveness of sport massage for improving recovery after strenuous exercise. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted official website and that any information you provide is encrypted 2015 Jul;25(4):332-7. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000149. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-152162, Hassanein AS, Mohammad S, Sameer M, Ragab ME (2015) A survey on Hough transform, theory, techniques and applications. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Let (xi,yi) be the coordinates of the edge points. Isolated unilateral vertebral pedicle fracture caused by a back massage in an elderly patient: a case report and literature review. 2017. Telecommunications relay service (TRS): 7-1-1, Email: info@nccih.nih.gov (link sends email). Website: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/. At present, the evaluations are mainly dependent on the diagnoses conducted by the medical professions based on the measurements acquired by the optical instruments [15]. Material and methods: J Manipulative Physiol Ther. Then. This also demonstrates that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. & Zeng, ZT. FOIA In fact, several massage therapy techniques utilize a light touch approach as a legitimate form of treatment. Next, the CHT is employed to characterize the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris in the images. Besides, the CHT based method is slightly effective, robust and reliable than the Daugman method. We encourage you to discuss any decisions about treatment or care with your health care provider. However several relatively recent developments have increased the amount of good research in this area. Different techniques were used for detecting the location of the eye via detecting the location of the centre of the pupil for performing the iris segmentation. Here, H(a,b,r) counts the total number of the edge points on the circle. Then, we have. Some useful methods of evaluating training effectiveness are as follows: Observation Method. Li Y-h, Wang F-y, Feng C-q, et al. Most of the research to date has included small, preliminary studies that lack the methodological quality to draw firm conclusions regarding massage therapy's effectiveness. Within the assessment process a clinical assessment is completed to narrow down the thoughts as to why a person is acting out with abnormal behavior. IEEE 1, pp 450454. A 2015 evaluation of 10 studies (478 total participants) compared the effects of different kinds of massage therapy and found that most styles of massage had beneficial effects on quality of life in people with fibromyalgia. Int J Eng Tech Res 3(5):440444, Verma P, Dubey M, Verma P, Basu S (2012) Daughmans algorithm method for iris recognitiona biometric approach. ose of this study is to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of massage in the treatment of muscular torticollis in children. A service of the National Library of Medicine, PubMed contains publication information and (in most cases) brief summaries of articles from scientific and medical journals. The patients were divided into two groups: one (30 persons) received kinesiotherapy and physiotherapy, and the other group (30 persons) additionally received therapeutic massage. Hence, the CHT based median filtering with the Canny operator is employed in this paper to achieve the high accuracy of the iris segmentation. 2. Bezuglov E, Lazarev A, Khaitin V, Chegin S, Tikhonova A, Talibov O, Gerasimuk D, Wakiewicz Z. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 1, pp V1172, Chen D, Bai J, Qu Z (2012) Research on pupil center location based on improved Hough transform and edge gradient algorithm. Aromatherapy and massage for symptom relief in patients with cancer. It is worth noting that the lower part and the upper part of the iris region are sometimes occluded by the eyelids and eyelashes, respectively. No.:CD007502. They found evidence that massage may be beneficial for patients with subacute and chronic non-specific low-back pain, especially when combined with exercises and education. Art. PMC Which is true about the effectiveness of massage? In other words, there is a significant difference on the iris between before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. Furlan et al. The data showed that the LH-based modified GnRH antagonist protocol was more cost-effective and had similar clinical effectiveness compared to . In this paper, the images are divided into two categories. It can be seen from Fig. Methods: Relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) will be searched from the databases of PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase, the China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Database, Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database, and Chinese . and transmitted securely. The iris lies in the annular region between the sclera and pupil. Bao Y, Kong X, Yang L, et al. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Viggo Hansen N, Jorgensen T, Ortenblad L. (2006). The ROC plots the true positive rate (TPR) against the false positive rate (FPR). Since the classification accuracy is the most common criterion employed for evaluating the pattern recognition performance, this paper employs the classification accuracy as the metric. The Massage Therapy Foundation is a separate organization that is now considered to be the steward organization for moving the research agenda forward and advocating for new studies in massage therapy. After that, the region between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris is mapped to a rectangular box. Figure12ashows that the circular region in the iris before performing the normalization and Fig. Multimed Tools Appl 81, 57435760 (2022). Then, the change of the size of the iris in the image is computed. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Haraldsson BG, Gross AR, Myers CD, Ezzo JM, Morien A, Goldsmith C, Peloso PM, Bronfort G, Cervical Overview Group. A 2016 study with 64 participants evaluated 2 types of massage (lymphatic drainage and traditional massage), once a week for 8 weeks, in patients with migraine. 5. Other styles include sports massage, clinical massage to accomplish specific goals such as releasing muscle spasms, and massage traditions derived from Eastern cultures, such as Shiatsu and Tuina. Massage intervention for promoting mental and physical health in infants aged under six months. While this approach works well for drug trials (the placebo pill can be made to look identical to the real pill), it isn't effective for treatments like massage. This is because it can keep the edge information while does not blur the image. To do this, they must meet specific educational requirements, undergo a background check, and pass an examination. Eisenberg DM, Davis RB, Ettner SL, et al. After mapping the points between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris to the two dimensional rectangular box, the sizes of the rectangular boxes are different for different images. 13 and Fig. Conclusions: More recently, a 2013 study of 54 people indicated that massage may be helpful for depression in people with HIV, and a 2017 study of 29 people with HIV suggested that massage may be helpful for anxiety. No. This includes determining reasons achievements fell short or why it took so long. For guidance from NCCIH on using PubMed, see How To Find Information About Complementary Health Approaches on PubMed. Kong LJ, Zhan HS, Cheng YW, et al. Wuhan Univ J Nat Sci 20(3):229234. To stay informed about recent studies published pertaining to massage and other CAM therapies, go to CAM on PubMed. With appropriate precautions, massage therapy can be part of supportive care for cancer patients who would like to try it; however, the evidence that it can relieve pain and anxiety is not strong. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Here, it includes (i) the image acquisition, (ii) the iris segmentation, (iii) the normalization, (iv) the feature extraction and (v) the iris classification. Next, the circle Hough transform (CHT) is used for performing the iris segmentation. The risk of harmful effects from massage therapy appears to be low. Sports Med Health Sci. Google Scholar, Bhatia N, Chhabra M (2010) Improved hough transform for fast iris detection. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtos.2019.05.007, Johar T, Kaushik P (2015) Iris segmentation and normalization using Daugmans rubber sheet model. Plastaras C, Schran S, Kim N, Darr D, Chen MS. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2013 Jul;15(7):339. doi: 10.1007/s11926-013-0339-x. 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